检测器：null指针对null的解引用(dereference)和冗余比较。
Detector: null pointer dereference and redundant comparisons to null.
解释指针和引用的主要区别。
Explain the key differences between Pointers and references.
每个对象都有一些附加字节，通用语言运行库用来管理对象，如对象的虚表指针和同步锁定引用。
Every object has some additional bytes that the common language runtime USES to manage the object, such as the object's virtual table pointer and a reference to a sync block.
另外还用作取消引用运算符，允许读取和写入指针。
Also, the dereference operator, which allows reading and writing to a pointer.
使迭代器失效，并会改变元素的顺序。指向元素的指针和引用不会失效。
Invalidates iterators, and changes the order of elements. Pointers and references to elements are not invalidated.
通过指针映射集和故障模型，可以自动检测空指针引用内存故障，提高了测试效率。
Through pointer mapping set and fault model, it can detect null pointer dereference faults automatically and increases the testing efficiency.
当您的代码绑定到类型引用(包括函数指针引用和方法调用)时，就会进行链接。
Linking occurs when your code is bound to a type reference, including function pointer references and method calls.
通过指针映射集和故障模型，可以自动检测内存释放异常、内存泄露和空指针引用等动态内存故障，提高了测试效率。
Through pointer mapping sets and fault model, it can detect bad deallocation, memory leak and null pointer dereference faults automatically and increase the testing efficiency.
应用程序的根包含全局对象指针、静态对象指针、线程堆栈中的局部变量和引用对象参数以及CPU寄存器。
An application's roots include global and static object Pointers, local variables and reference object parameters on a thread's stack, and CPU registers.
元数据标记在概念上和指针相似，永久驻留在MSIL中，引用特定的元数据表。
Metadata tokens are conceptually similar to Pointers, persisted in MSIL, that reference a particular metadata table.
元数据标记在概念上和指针相似，永久驻留在MSIL中，引用特定的元数据表。
Metadata tokens are conceptually similar to Pointers, persisted in MSIL, that reference a particular metadata table.
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