高血压脑出血；小骨窗开颅术；疗效。
Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage; Small bone window craniotomy; Therapeutic effect.
目的探讨小骨窗开颅术治疗高血压脑出血的疗效。
Objective to explore the therapeutic effect of small bone window craniotomy in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
目的探讨骨瓣开颅术治疗后颅窝硬膜外血肿的效果。
Objective To investigate the curative effect of craniotomy on posterior fossa epidural hematoma.
目的探讨标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术对额颞叶对冲伤的疗效。
Ojective To explore the curative effects of standard trauma craniotomy with large bone flap in patients with severe contrecoup of fronto-temporal lobe.
方法对58例高血压脑出血患者采用小骨窗开颅术治疗。
Methods Fiftyeight patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were treated with small bone window craniotomy.
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出原因及防治。
Objective To discuss reasons and preventive methods of acute encephalocele during severe craniocerebral trauma.
目的探讨超早期小骨窗开颅术治疗高血压脑出血的临床效果。
Objective to evaluate retrospectively the outcomes of the therapy of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with small bone window craniotomy in super-early-stage.
目的：探讨翼点入路开颅术中改善鞍区结构显露的有效方法。
Aim: To investigate the effective method for improving exposure of seller areal structure in pterional approach.
目的评价标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术在治疗外伤后急性脑肿胀的临床作用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of standard large trauma craniectomy in patients with acute posttraumatic brain swelling.
目的探讨标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤的方法和临床疗效。
Objective to explore the curative effect of standard large trauma craniotomy in the treatment of severe craniocerebral injury.
目的探讨标准大骨瓣开颅术治疗合并脑疝形成的外伤性颅内血肿的疗效。
Objective to probe into the curative effect of standard large trauma craniotomy for treating traumatic intracranial hematomas accompanied by hernia cerebri.
方法对20例骨瓣开颅术治疗后颅窝硬膜外血肿病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Methods The clinical data of 20 patients, who received craniotomy for posterior fossa epidural hematoma, were analyzed retrospectively.
目的在标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术的基础上加以改良，提高重度颅脑损伤病人的救治效果。
Objective Standard large trauma craniectomy was improved to elevate the curative effect of the severe traumatic brain injured patients.
目的探讨标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术治疗急性、亚急性硬膜下血肿等重度颅脑损伤的疗效。
Objective to explore the effectiveness of standard large trauma craniotomy in severe craniocerebral injury such as acute and subacute subdural hematoma.
方法对32例重型颅脑损伤采用标准大骨瓣开颅术并与常规术式治疗的63例进行对照。
Methods the standard craniotomy of major bone window was used in 32 cases of heavy craniocerebral injury and compared to the convention craniotomy used in 63 cases of the same disease.
患者中57例(72.2%)行幕上开颅术、11例(13.9%)行颅后窝和脊柱手术。
Most of the patients underwent supratentorial craniotomy (57; 72.2%), whereas 11 patients (13.9%) each underwent posterior fossa and spinal surgery.
结论小骨窗开颅术是治疗高血压脑出血的有效手术方式，但要严格掌握手术时机和手术适应证。
Conclusion Small bone window craniotomy is effective for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but its operation timing and operation indications should be strictly controlled and monitored.
结论标准大骨瓣开颅术是治疗重型颅脑损伤的较好方法，可减少死亡率，提高患者的生存质量。
Conclusion Standard large bone flap craniotomy is a preferable method for treating severe brain trauma. It can reduce mortality rate and improve living quality of patients.
目的探讨0.5%罗哌卡因切口浸润麻醉对异氟醚吸入全麻开颅术中血流动力学及血糖的影响。
Objective to observe the effect of skin infiltration with 0.5% ropivacaine on hemodynamics and blood glucose during craniotomy under isoflurane general anesthesia.
目的探讨微创引流术及骨瓣开颅术治疗外伤性硬膜外血肿的方法、适应证、手术时机及其疗效。
Objective to evaluate the curative effects, indications, operation time of micro-invasive drainage for traumatic extradural hematoma.
一旦这项技术趋于完善，它的应用则需要病人接受开颅术，虽然现在还不清楚需要植入多少个电极。
Once the technique is perfected, its use will require patients to have a craniotomy, although it isn't yet known how many electrodes would have to be implanted.
方法：研究70例老年人高血压脑出血的外科治疗，其中35例行立体定向抽吸术，35例行开颅术。
Method: 70 cases of the elder hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage have been studied, 35 of them have been treated by stereotactic operation, 35 by craniotomy.
结果标准去大骨瓣开颅术组76例中出现颞肌血肿13例，接受二次手术2例，因颞肌占位手术1例。
Results Large trauma craniotomy group to 76 cases of temporal muscle hematoma appeared in 13 cases, 2 cases received reoperation due to space-occupying temporal muscle surgery is 1 case.
目的比较标准大骨瓣与常规骨瓣开颅术治疗重型颅脑损伤合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、恶性颅内高压患者的效果。
Objective To compare the outcomes of standard large craniectomy with routine craniectomy in 223 severe traumatic brain injured patients.
结论重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更适合于用穿刺引流加开颅血肿清除术治疗。
Conclusions The puncture drainage as well as craniotomy evacuation of hematoma is better treatment way for severe hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage.
其余11例采用开颅血肿清除术，术后9例恢复平稳，另2例遗有轻偏瘫和不完全性运动失语。
There were still 11 cases who had craniotomy, among which 9 cases recovered smoothly and 2 cases existed hemiparesis and partial motor aphasia.
结论重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更适合于用穿刺引流加开颅血肿清除术治疗。
Conclusions The puncture drainage as well as craniotomy evacuation of hematoma are better approaches for basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage caused by severe hypertension.
摘要：目的：对比高血压脑出血微创钻孔引流与小骨窗开颅血肿清除术的临床效果。
Abstract: objective: to compare the hypertension cerebral hemorrhage minimally invasive drilling drainage and the clinical effect of small bone window craniotomy hematoma removal.
结果：33例行开颅硬膜外血肿清除术，出院时30例无神经功能障碍，3例肢体偏瘫。
Results: 33 cases were performed craniotomy for epidural hematoma clearing. 30 cases were recovered without neural dysfunction and 3 cases were hemiplegia.
结果：33例行开颅硬膜外血肿清除术，出院时30例无神经功能障碍，3例肢体偏瘫。
Results: 33 cases were performed craniotomy for epidural hematoma clearing. 30 cases were recovered without neural dysfunction and 3 cases were hemiplegia.
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