基槽边坡坡率采用过缓，基槽开挖量和回填量均较大，工程不经济；
Slope with slow slope rate, Foundation trench excavation of earth and backfilling of earth are both relatively larger and the project is not economic;
因支护或衬砌增加的开挖量由甲方代表按实计量并折算成隧道延米计价。
Due to support or increased excavation volume caused by lining, Party a shall measure again and converted it to total length of the tunnel.
为此，寻求一种下沉量与开挖量关系的方程，可以预测下沉，便于在线控制。
A equation about sinking amount and excavation is derived to predict sinking and adjust online.
所建模型有助于设计开挖量进程，也可根据工期的要求对沉井的自重设计提供修改意见。
It can then help excavation design for construction dated by prediction. Furthermore, the present study may provide modification suggestion ford...
江垭水利枢纽工程环境效益巨大。同时，由于工程开挖量、排污量大，涉及面广，环境影响亦较大。
Jiangya hydropower project will provide huge environmental benefits, but meanwhile, due to large amounts of excavation and sewage discharge, there also exists adverse impact.
除非另有其他说明，开挖产生的处置料应按照与开挖量相等的量进行计量，并表述为“清理现场余料”。
Unless otherwise stated, disposal of material arising from excavation shall be measured by volume as equal to the volume of excavation, and described as remove surplus from site.
软弱岩石在地下洞室开挖中会经常遇到，其变形量的大小，直接影响着洞室的稳定与安全。
The deformation amount of weak rock, which is often encountered in excavation of underground caverns, directly affects the stability and safety of caverns.
锚杆挡土墙可减少土方开挖工程量，有效避免不良地质情况下的边坡塌方。
Anchored retaining wall can reduce the earth excavation quantity and avoid slope collapse in unfavorable geological conditions effectively.
利用非线性有限元方法计算了深基坑开挖引起的地表沉降量与墙体侧向挠度。
The ground surface settlement and lateral deflection of retaining wall for deep excavations are calculated using nonlinear finite element method.
通过分析研究各县区不同地貌单元面积，在假定县内道路分布均一的情况下，计算了各县区侵蚀参数和区域道路开挖边坡的年侵蚀量。
Based on the composition of landform of each country, and an assuming of that the distribution of highway is similar, the erosion parameter and cutting slope erosion are analyzed.
为安装水管所进行的渠道开挖的工程量所用的计算规则条目，与为排水渠所开挖的工程量是相同的。
For example trench excavation for plumbing pipes are governed by the same rules of measurement as trench excavation for drain pipes.
采用传统的岩石力学理论分析计算岩石边坡的开挖变形时，发现计算的边坡位移量远小于实际的边坡位移量。
The rock slope displacement that is calculated using classical rock mechanical theory is much smaller than the actual displacement.
围岩开挖应力的释放用场变量相关折减弹性摸量法模拟。
Stress relaxation in surrounding rock due to excavation is simulated by field-dependant deduct elastic modulus method.
通过数值模拟验证了该分析结果的可靠性，并且开挖面前方的超前拱顶下沉量较大。
The reliability of regression analysis is validated through numerical simulation; and the larger pre-settlement of vault crown is achieved ahead of heading face.
研究结果可估算实际工程中的隧道开挖对周围建筑造成的不均匀沉降量及倾斜，对以后类似工程有实用价值。
The results can also provide a method to estimate the uneven settlement. Hence, the results of our study can have highly practical value in the future architectural projects.
研究结果可估算实际工程中的隧道开挖对周围建筑造成的不均匀沉降量及倾斜，对以后类似工程有实用价值。
The results can also provide a method to estimate the uneven settlement. Hence, the results of our study can have highly practical value in the future architectural projects.
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