研究干性颅骨标本外侧面星点、顶乳突缝前角与周围解剖结构的距离及其位置关系。
The anatomical relationships and the distance within the asterion, the anteriorangle of parietomastoid sutures and the adjacent bone structures were studied with dried skulls.
骨性穹隆由一对鼻骨和上颌骨额突构成，好似一个支架，支撑着鼻上部和上外侧软骨。
Consisting of the paired nasal bones and the ascending frontal process of the maxilla, the vault ACTS as a cantilever, supporting the upper nose and the upper lateral cartilages.
关于外侧腔外入路肋骨椎骨横突切除术的研究已有很多，在后路胸椎体切除术中是一种有用的方法。
Lateral extracavitary and costotransversectomy approaches have been well described, and they are useful for posterior thoracic corpectomies.
第二腮裂囊肿位于颈动脉鞘外侧、胸锁乳突肌前内侧。
The second BCC is centered lateral to the carotid sheath and anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
在手术显微镜下观察、测量干性颅骨标本外侧面星点、顶乳突缝前角与周围解剖结构的距离及其位置关系。
The anatomical relationships and the distance within the asterion, the anterior angle of parietomastoid sutures and the adjacent bone structures were studied with dried skulls.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
结论翼外肌、茎突、翼突及其内、外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。
Conclusion The lateral pterygoid muscle, styloid process, pterygoid process and its medial, lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for CT imaging diagnosis.
结论：经硬腭-唇龈联合路径切除上颌结节部和部分上颌窦后外侧壁及翼突内外板是治疗突入翼腭窝鼻咽纤维血管瘤的有效方法。
Conclusion: The approach from palatum durum chilogum seems to have a salutary effect on resecting the maxillary tuberosity and part of retrolateral wall of the genyantrum.
结论：经硬腭-唇龈联合路径切除上颌结节部和部分上颌窦后外侧壁及翼突内外板是治疗突入翼腭窝鼻咽纤维血管瘤的有效方法。
Conclusion: The approach from palatum durum chilogum seems to have a salutary effect on resecting the maxillary tuberosity and part of retrolateral wall of the genyantrum.
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