答：在2006年之前，控烟努力主要是由卫生专家开展研究及进行基本卫生教育。
A: Before 2006, attempts at tobacco control were mainly research by health experts and basic health education.
世卫组织认定某些管控药物为基本药物，用于满足人群的重点卫生保健需求。
Some controlled medicines are identified by WHO as essential medicines, which address priority health care needs of the population.
表格：使用管控的基本药物治疗病症的实例。
Table: Examples of conditions treated using controlled, essential medicines.
泵入体积将侵入挤入管鞋内这一阶段是个十分重要的阶段，但不包括在井控的这几个基本阶段。
The stage where the volume pumped places the influx inside the casing shoe (the shoe line), is important as well but has not been included in these basic phases in well control.
控物价，就是要继续采取综合措施，保持物价总水平基本稳定，防止价格走势反弹。
To control prices, we will continue to take comprehensive measures to maintain basic overall price stability and prevent a rebound of inflation.
介绍了铰接式装载机线控转向系统的基本原理与结构特点，提出了铰接式装载机线控转向系统总体设计方案。
Basic principle and structural features of cable-controlled steering system on articulate loader are described and its overall design scheme is presented.
我将着重讲以下三个话题——丰田对于质量控制的基本理念，引发此次召回的原因，以及我们将如何在未来做好质量管控工作。
I would like to focus my comments on three topics - Toyota's basic philosophy regarding quality control, the cause of the recalls, and how we will manage quality control going forward.
介绍了状态元件，状态转移图和步进顺控指令的基本概念以及在VMGC100超精机电气系统设计中的应用方法。
This paper introduces the basic concepts of states, State Procedure and Step Ladder Instruction and its application method in designing VMGC100 electric system.
这就为制定含钒中碳钢加热制度和控冷工艺提供了基本条件。
These special features provide a basic condition for calefaction system and controlled cooling processes of vanadium middle carbon steel.
试验的三种透水率桩坝，其导流效果与实体丁坝群的基本相同，并未因部分透水及形态不同而使其控导作用明显减弱。
Three kinds of permeable pile dikes with different seepage rate are tested, and effect of flow control is basically the same with the spur dike.
试验的三种透水率桩坝，其导流效果与实体丁坝群的基本相同，并未因部分透水及形态不同而使其控导作用明显减弱。
Three kinds of permeable pile dikes with different seepage rate are tested, and effect of flow control is basically the same with the spur dike,.
本文将FMS运控系统分成以下三个基本的功能模块。
The FMS control system is divided into the following three basic function modules.
学习并理解公司如何提供基本管理信息，以便进行决策、规划和管控。
To develop knowledge and an understanding of how organisations provide basic management information for decision-making, planning and control.
讨论了可重构飞控系统的故障可检测性、可重构性等基本概念。
The conception of failure detectability and reconfiguration are discussed for reconfigurable control system.
介绍微流控光学这一前沿交叉学科的基本概念和应用前景。
The basic concept and some potential applications of optofluidics are introduced.
多速度模式运行是现代中高速电梯的重要特征，而运行仿真是电梯群控仿真研究的基本环节。
Multi-level velocity mode is an important feature of the advanced elevator, and the simulation of elevator running is the primary part of the elevator group control research.
而反射中心波长基本不变，该实验装置可以用于光控相控阵雷达天线的实时延迟线和光纤色散补偿。
The setup can be used as the true-time delay line in optically controlled phased array antenna and to compensate the fiber dispersion.
本课题以波控技术为基本指导思想，应用微机技术，对CO_2弧焊电源控制系统加以研究。
In this topic, a new CO2 arc welding power source is researched which is based on the technology of microcomputer and wave control.
本文介绍了光纤的基本原理、基于光纤以太网的集控站网络模型，以及通讯规约的选择。
This article introduces communication theory of optical fiber, model based on optical fiber Ethernet and choose of stipulations of an agreement.
体哈特控制图的基本假定是欲控质量特性的统计量服从正态分布。
The fundamental assumption for Shewhart control Charts is that the statistics desired to control the quality depend on normal distribution.
本文研究了电梯群控的系统特性，并设计了电梯群控基本的规则和不同交通模式下的调度策略。
The thesis studies the characters of the system, designs the basic group control regulations and the dispatching strategy.
基本的传动装置、电气装置为非防爆型，如有其他特殊要求(户外、微控、防爆等)请在合同中注明。
The basic transmission device and electricity device is not anti-explore. If you have especial demand (anti-explosion, outdoors and micro control etc), please indicate in the contract.
在视频预览、PT Z触控和参数设置等主要功能上，我们基本保留了之前用户的操作习惯，使得用户能够轻松上手，在最短时间内熟练使用软件的各项功能。
The former user operation habits are basically reserved on the main functions of video preview, PTZ touch control and parameter Settings, let the users easy to hold and use them in the shortest time.
介绍了坦克炮控系统中对交流电机的一种新型控制策略，并在基本型直接转矩控制方法上进行了改进设计。
A new strategy of tank gun control system to apply to control AC motor was introduction and improved-designing of AC motor based on basic method of Direct Torque control was proposed.
本文以波控技术为基本指导思想，应用微机技术，对CO_2焊短路过渡用电源加以研究。
In this paper, the new power source for CO2 short circuiting transfer is researched which is based on the technology of microcomputer and wave control.
论述了一种汽车线控驻车制动系统的基本结构、组成及功能。
The structure and the component of an automotive electronic parking brake (EPB) by wire system are introduced.
CTCS 3级列控系统仿真测试平台到现在为止已经基本搭建起来，为今后的系统完善以及测试功能的实现提供了基础。
The CTCS3 simulation and test platform is established thus far and provides foundations for perfection of system and realization of test functions.
CTCS 3级列控系统仿真测试平台到现在为止已经基本搭建起来，为今后的系统完善以及测试功能的实现提供了基础。
The CTCS3 simulation and test platform is established thus far and provides foundations for perfection of system and realization of test functions.
应用推荐