他们都是核糖核酸病毒(RNA病毒)，这就说明了他们不能轻易地将他们的遗传物质转化成dna，这是一个整合成动物基因组的必要步骤。
All are RNA viruses, which means they can't easily convert their genetic material into DNA, a necessary step for integrating into an animal's genome.
它指的是将病毒基因组从它的保护性衣壳中释放出来，使核酸能在细胞内转运并能转录以形成新的子代病毒。
It refers to the release of the viral genome from its protective capsid to enable the nucleic acid to be transported within the cell and transcribed to form new progeny virions.
这意味着它由一种蛋白质核心颗粒病毒基因组内有它的形式双链脱氧核糖核酸。
Meaning that it consists of a proteinaceous core particle that has the viral genome inside of it in the form of double stranded DNA.
有各种逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(扩增核糖核酸基因组RT–PCR)检测试验方法，但灵敏度各不相同。
Various reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) methods are available but are of variable sensitivity.
科学家们将实验室化学物质作为脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的基因块串列在一起，从而合成出了基因组。
The scientists assembled the synthetic genome by stringing together chemicals that are the building blocks of DNA.
人类基因组计划的启动和实施使得核酸？蛋白质数据迅速增长，如何从海量数据中获取有效信息成为生物信息学迫切要解决的问题。
With the startup and implementation of Human Genome Plan, nucleic acid and protein data has been increased rapidly. It is an urgent problem that how to gain useful information from plentiful data.
锌指核酸酶被设计识别基因组特定DNA序列，之后对其进行酶切，进而删除或替换这段序列。
Zinc-finger nucleases are enzymes that can be designed to find specific DNA sequences in the genome and cut them out, deleting those sequences or swapping one gene for another.
但是，与蛋白质和核酸相比，多糖的额外的复杂性阻碍了糖组学相较于基因组学和蛋白质组学的进展。
However, the additional complexity of glycans compared to proteins and nucleic acids has slowed the advancement of glycomics in comparison to genomics and proteomics.
我们也通过评估核酸替代率并将它与发表的数据相比较，显示了ENCODE区域是整个基因组的代表。
We also show that the ENCODE regions are representative of the entire genome by estimating the rate of nucleotide substitution and comparing it to published data.
过去研究人员通过定位这种酶在基因组中的结合位点，之后检测这些序列是否受损的方法来寻找锌指核酸酶的错误。
In the past, researchers have looked for zinc-finger nuclease errors by assaying where in the genome the enzymes might bind, and checking to see whether those sequences were broken.
结论利用肽核酸生物传感器成功地绕过了PCR扩增而直接检测出了临床标本中的HBV基因组dna。
CONCLUSIONS HBV DNA extracted from clinical samples were directly detected using PNA biosensor and PCR amplification was successfully bypassed.
在一项具体实施例中，全长的合成基因组是由化学合成的核酸组分或者其副本构建而成。
In one embodiment, the entire synthetic genome is constructed from nucleic acid components that have been chemically synthesized, or from copies of the chemically synthesized nucleic acid components.
DNA芯片技术作为一种高通量的核酸分析方法，已经成为“后基因组时代”中研究海量序列信息的重要分析工具之一。
DNA chip, a high-throughout method for nucleic acids analysis, hast urned out to be a powerful tool in dealing with the mass nucleic acid sequenced ata in the "Post-Genome Era".
DNA芯片技术作为一种高通量的核酸分析方法，已经成为“后基因组时代”中研究海量序列信息的重要分析工具之一。
DNA chip, a high-throughout method for nucleic acids analysis, hast urned out to be a powerful tool in dealing with the mass nucleic acid sequenced ata in the "Post-Genome Era".
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