直到光谱学发展，天文学才真正发展为今天的科学。
Now astronomy didn't really bloom into the science it is today until the development of spectroscopy.
他似乎早在现代经济学发展之前就对现代社会经济理论有所了解。
He seems to have known something about the modern economic theory of society long before modern economics was even developed.
美洲的冶金学发展非常晚，而且发展有限。与之不同的是，非洲人在更早的时候就有了铁。
Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, Africans had iron from a relatively early date.
自我意识的发展和个体认同的概念是使我们成为人类的神经生物学变化的关键部分。
The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity were critical parts of the neurobiological changes that made us human.
来自南京大学的社会学教授周晓红说，这种角色的转变来自社会和科技的快速发展。
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University.
海尔布隆纳的理论已经成为一些经济学教科书的教条：例如，蒙特·帕尔默认为非技术性的农村发展项目阻碍了建设性变革。
Heilbroner's theory has become doctrine in some economics textbooks: for example, Monte Palmer disparages nontechnological rural development projects as inhibiting constructive change.
与这种纯粹主义相一致的是对作曲家手稿符号的研究，这是音乐学中一个相对较新的领域，直到今天仍在蓬勃发展。
In accordance with this kind of purism came an emphasis on studying composers' manuscript notations, a relatively new field of musicology that is flourishing even today.
在19世纪后期，生态学从它的自然历史和植物地理学的根源开始发展为一门独立的科学。
In the late nineteenth century, ecology began to grow into an independent science from its roots in natural history and plant geography.
我第一次学习发展经济学课程是在1973年，那一年由于阿拉伯国家的石油禁运导致经济动荡，而且布雷顿森林体系刚刚崩溃不久。
I first took a course in development economics in 1973, a year of economic turmoil with the Arab oil embargo and shortly after the downfall of the Bretton Woods exchange rate system.
生物学对动物是怎么从一个受精卵发展一个完全成形的有机体有一个相当好的理解。
Biology has a pretty good understanding of how animals develop from a fertilized egg to a fully formed organism.
去年我的讲话中提出这样的问题：发展经济学带给我们什么？
Last year I gave a speech asking where our development economics had brought us.
他作为一名学者，也作为发展经济学领域的一名实践者，拥有非常令人尊敬的业绩记录。
He has a very respected record as an academic, but also as a practitioner in development economics.
这一群体利用低成本、现成的基因成分以及越来越多的生物工程学知识，正在发展壮大。
A community is evolving to take advantage of low-cost, off-the-shelf genetic parts and increasing knowledge in biological engineering.
还是更多地把它看作生物学这一门在当今蓬勃发展的学科的智慧之滥觞？
Or is it to be remembered as something more than that—as an intellectual seed that grew into something that thrives to this day?
在这些国家的成功面前，人们很容易忘记一些研究发展经济学的经济学家曾担忧过的“出口宿命论”，他们相信贫穷的国家在国际市场的冒险带来的所得甚少。
Given their success, it is easy to forget that some development economists were once prey to "export fatalism". Poor countries, they believed, had little to gain from venturing into the world market.
世界银行首席经济学家及发展经济学高级副行长布吉尼翁强调了这个思想，他亲自指导了报告的编写工作。
It's a message reinforced by the Bank's Chief Economist and Senior Vice President for Development Economics, Francois Bourguignon, who guided the team producing the report.
巧合的是，世界上地震最为频繁的两个地区同时也是机器人工程学发展壮大的沃土。
Interestingly, two of the most earthquake-prone places in the world are also two of the world's hotbeds of robotics engineering.
早在危机爆发之前，对主导模式就已有质疑，并有感觉需要对发展经济学进行重新思考。
Even before the crisis there was a questioning of prevailing paradigms and a sense that development economics needed rethinking.
考虑与其他领域的决策人员进行接触，如环境、发展、社会学、文化和经济。
Consider reaching out to policy workers in fields outside of forestry including environmental, developmental, sociological, cultural and economic fields.
发展经济学…那是桑托什的研究领域，发展经济学是，经济学中一个非常重要的领域，它研究的是如何帮助欠发达地区实现经济崛起？
Now a development economist — that's Santosh's field — development economics is a very important field in economics that is helping less developed countries emerge.
从社会学的角度分析了在环境和观念转型中的现代家庭语文教育，及其出现的新的发展趋势。
And analyzed the recent development tendency of Chinese education in modern family because of the environment and idea reform from the sociological Angle.
计算机未来学是关于计算机科学、技术及其产品的未来发展趋势的学科。
Computer futurology is a science dealing with the tendency of development of the computer science, technology and products in the future.
对这种新型营养液的功效机理作了讨论，并对中医食疗与现代营养学相结合的发展前景提出了见解。
The mechanisms of the functions of this new liquor was discussed and the prospective development of the combination of Chinese traditional dietary therapy with modern nutrition was proposed.
哈佛的发展经济学午餐在每周三举办。
现代发展经济学认为：没有资本的形成与积累，便没有经济增长。
Modern development economics thinks: Without forming and accumulation of capital, there is not economic growth.
这是《遗传学发展趋势》的网站。
随着语言学的长足发展，特别是语用学和话语分析的兴起，戏剧文体学研究获得新的理论依据和研究方法。
With the rapid development of linguistics, especially the springing up of Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis, study on dramatic stylistics gains new theoretical basis and methods.
那又是什么原因导致了创造学在发展缓慢呢？
What is the reason that led to the creation of the slow development?
那又是什么原因导致了创造学在发展缓慢呢？
What is the reason that led to the creation of the slow development?
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