然而，也不能因此就认为欧元区具有刚性价格：在其有记录的价格变动中，40%以上的是大幅降价，这和对美国的估计没什么两样。
Nevertheless, Europe is far from rigid: more than 40% of the price changes recorded were cuts, much the same as estimates for the United States.
石油和小麦的价格会随着供求关系的变化而变化，但是工资是“刚性的”：即使当经济形势不好的时候，想要让降薪也是很困难的。
Oil and wheat prices may rise and fall instantaneously to reflect supply and demand, but wages are "sticky" : even when the economy goes bad, it takes a lot to make them fall.
即使刚性需求的增加，房屋价格持续走软。根据上周凯斯·希勒房价指数，第一季度美国房价下跌4.2%。
Prices continue to fall, despite the lack of new supply: the latest Case-Shiller national home-price index, released last week, showed a first-quarter fall of 4.2%.
这表明价格的刚性程度较高，也就是说，对于很少有替代性选择的产品来说，消费者会忍受较高的价格。
That suggests a high degree of price-inelasticity. Consumers will endure higher prices with respect to products for which there are perceived to be few substitutes.
美国的价格更缺乏刚性，更容易受到经济条件的影响，因为与欧洲相比美国的市场更灵活。
Prices tend to be less "sticky" : they respond more readily to economic conditions because markets are more flexible than in Europe.
住房刚性需求是需求收入弹性较大而价格弹性较小的具有一定购买力的消费性需求。
The rigid demand of housing is the consumption demand of minor income demand elasticity and major price demand elasticity.
由于工资和价格的刚性，新凯恩斯模型中此过程所花费的时间要多于真实经济周期模型中花费的时间。
This process takes more time in the New Keynesian model than in the real business cycle model because of rigidities in wages and prices.
文章认为，凯恩斯在货币工资富有刚性的假设下，通过提高价格水平、降低实际工资，解决非自愿失业问题的理论，只能在短期有效。
The Keynesian theory deals with the involuntary unemployment under the hypothesis of wages rigidity, suggesting that raising price and reducing the real wages can only be valid in a short-term.
本发明的目的是提供一种强度高、刚性好并且重量轻、价格便宜的车用消声装置。
The aim of this invention is to provide a deafener for vehicle with high strength, fine rigidity, light weight, and low price.
本发明的目的是提供一种强度高、刚性好并且重量轻、价格便宜的车用消声装置。
The aim of this invention is to provide a deafener for vehicle with high strength, fine rigidity, light weight, and low price.
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