本文主要探讨国际刑法上的一个重要原则：上级命令不免除责任原则。
This paper is mainly discussing an important principle in the international criminal law: the principle that obedience to the order of a superior officer will not prevent a soldier from punishment.
税收法定原则是现代税法的首要原则，与刑法上的罪刑法定原则有着相同的法理。
The principle of legislative taxation is the most important principle for modern tax law.
笔者从犯罪原型与犯罪模型的两个不同层面，将“行为”分为“自然行为”、“犯罪行为”和“刑法上的行为”三个概念。
In view of two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, the author separates 'act' into three concepts: natural act, criminal act and act in criminal law.
俄罗斯官员已经用撤消工作许可证的方法对威胁工程项目停止，他们还警告会从刑法上检控壳牌公司的雇员违反了生态环境。
Russian officials have threatened to halt the project by revoking necessary operating permits and warning that they might criminally prosecute Shell employees over supposed ecological violations.
刑法上的等位利益冲突是在具体情形下予以评价的，包括作为义务冲突、不作为义务冲突及作为义务与不作为义务冲突三种情况。
The conflicts of equal interests in criminal law are assessed under specific conditions, including the conflict among the obligations of act, the obligations of omission, and both.
盗版(包括侵犯许可协议)是一种版权侵犯行为，在美国和国际上都应该同时根据民法和刑法进行惩罚。
Piracy, including violation of the license agreement, is copyright infringement and may be punished under both civil and criminal law in the United States and internationally.
定罪的一项基本任务就是区分罪与非罪、罪与罪的界限，准确地认定犯罪，这是刑法理论上的一个根本问题。
A basic task declared guilty distinguishes demarcating line of the crime and not crime, crime and guilty, Assert the crime accurately, this is a basic question in theory of criminal law.
而实际上，因为刑法规范所能提供的仅仅是犯罪类型和相对确定的法定刑，类比推理其实在刑法适用中发挥着相当重要的作用。
In fact, because what the criminal law can prescribe is only crime types and relatively definite penalty, analogical reasoning plays important role in application of criminal law.
关于抢劫罪犯罪客体的内容，刑法理论认为侵犯了公私财产所有权，而所有权说的观点在理论及实践上存在诸多问题。
About the crime object of robbery, traditional criminal theory believes robbery infringes public and private property, and ownership theory has many problems in theory and reality.
我国刑法在基本立场或基本精神上更加接近于古典派，更准确地说，是接近于新古典主义，带有明显的折衷或调和色彩。
As to the basic position and spirit, the criminal law of China is closer to the classical school, more exactly, the new classical school, which bears obvious characters of compromise or mediation.
三是明确了学术意义上的经济法的与民商法、行政法、刑法等其他法律部门的关系。
Three is it can intelligibly clear the relations between the academic significance economic law and civil law, administrative law, criminal law and so on other legal departments.
当前涉黑犯罪是执法机关的打击重点，然而由于刑法遏制上的缺欠，影响了打击效果。
Combatting organized crimes haven't achieved satisfactory results as expected due to shortcomings of criminal law, even the crimes has become a highlight issue of law enforcement agencies.
我国刑法学界对于英国刑法中的犯罪故意在理解上值得反思，英国刑法犯罪故意需从判例法和制定法两个角度加以理解。
The understanding to intention in UK criminal law from Chinese scholar at present is problematic, it should discuss the issue from common law and statutory law aspects.
但我国刑事诉讼法没有规定单位犯罪的诉讼程序，这一问题的研究就是要解决我国刑事诉讼法在单位犯罪诉讼程序上与刑法的失衡问题。
No litigation procedures for unit crime are written in the criminal law of our country and the study of this problem is to fill in the blanks of criminal procedure law of the state criminal law.
侵占罪作为1997年刑法增设的新罪名，理论上值得探讨的问题较多。
Embezzlement Penal Code in 1997 as additional new charges, theoretical question worth exploring more.
从刑法理论上看，该类犯罪有自身的特征。
间接正犯着手问题是间接正犯理论产生以来刑法理论上争论最为激烈的问题之一。
The issue of the commencement of the indirect principal is one of the most controversial issues in criminal law theory, since the indirect principal theory was created.
对于具体的方法错误的归责，刑法理论上主要存在具体符合说和法定符合说的对立。
There are disagreements between doctrines of concrete accord and doctrines of legally prescribed accord in criminal theories on liability fixation of concrete strike mistake.
在刑法理论上研究身份犯无论是对行为人的定罪还是量刑，都具有很大的理论价值和实践意义。
Theoretical studies about the status crime have theoretical value and practical significance to conviction and the measurement of penalty for the behavior.
刑法因果关系是刑法学理论上的疑难问题，而认定刑法因果关系的标准则是疑难和争议的核心。
The causation of criminal law is the difficult problem of the theory of criminal jurisprudence, and the determine standard of causation of criminal law is the core of the problem and dispute.
并在此基础上分析先行行为理论与罪刑法定原则、刑法谦抑性以及罪责自负之间的内在张力。
And in this first act on the basis of theory and principle of legality, and the Penal Code of Modesty blame the inherent tension between responsible.
整合纳入刑法后，军人违反职责罪在犯罪主体的规定上，仍然同刑法总则存在理论上的冲突。
Integrated into criminal law, the stipulation of the crime subjects in the crimes of soldiers violating military duties still theoretically contradicts to the general criminal law.
义务冲突行为在我国刑法理论上少有涉及，但在现实社会中却客观存在。
There exists an obligation conflict objectively in the realistic society, although it is rarely involved in the theory of our country's penal code.
QQ号码具有客观上的可管理可支配性，具有经济价值，属刑法意义上的“财物”，可以成为盗窃罪的犯罪对象。
The QQ numbers are objectively manageable and governable with economic values, which means they belongs to the "property" in Criminal Law and might become the object in the crime of stealing.
QQ号码具有客观上的可管理可支配性，具有经济价值，属刑法意义上的“财物”，可以成为盗窃罪的犯罪对象。
The QQ numbers are objectively manageable and governable with economic values, which means they belongs to the "property" in Criminal Law and might become the object in the crime of stealing.
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