在环境侵权领域，无过失责任原则已成为主流。
In the area of environmental rights infringement, the principle of non-liability fault has become a mainstream.
产品责任制度经历了从合同领域到侵权领域的转变。
侵权领域选择法律的做法可以促使当事人更好地解决争议。
The method of choosing laws in the sphere of tort act can promote a better solution to the dispute between the parties.
知识产权侵权的归责原则是知识产权侵权领域的一个核心问题。
The criterion of liability is one of the most important problems in the field of the intellectual property infringement, while laws in China do not have relevant regulations to it.
主要论证了惩罚性赔偿制度在侵权领域和合同领域中适用范围。
The author expounds mainly the scope of application of punitive compensation system in the area of right invasion and contract.
共同危险行为制度从传统的一般侵权领域延伸到了特殊侵权领域。
The existence of joint dangerous act extends from general tort field to special tort field.
和一般的侵权领域相比，体育侵权由于其固有的风险的存在而具有特殊性。
Compared with other torts, sports tort is special due to his inherent risk.
第四部分论述了惩罚性赔偿在我国侵权领域中的构建。这是文章的研究重点。
Part four discusses the construction of punitive damages in tort law of our country, which is the most important part of this article.
特别是在侵权领域引入经济学理论，对侵权行为的责任承担、损害赔偿的事后研究转向了事先分析。
Especially economic theory is brought forth in the field of piracy, assuming responsibility and damage compensation. It turns from later study event to beforehand analysis.
只有这样，才能准确把握环境法与侵权法的各自功能和作用领域，从而有效维护环境侵权领域的各种利益。
Only in this way, could hold the function environmental law and encroaching right accurately, thus safeguard various kinds of interests that the environment encroaching right in the field effectively.
这种归责原则是民事侵权归责原则在环境侵权领域里的应用，它的理论性和知识性的支撑都来自侵权行为法。
This principle of imputation is the application of the civil tort principle of imputation in the field of environmental tort, and its theory and intellectual support derive from the tort law.
从侵权法的理论和世界各国的立法、判例和学说来看，在环境侵权领域应是同时适用无过错责任原则和过错责任原则。
From the perspectives of the tort theory, legislation of other countries and law theories, both liability without negligence and liability for negligence can be applied to environmental tort.
我们法学院最著名、最有魅力的教师是罗伯特·莱弗·拉尔，他是我们州里目前最著名的法学学者，在侵权行为、法律冲突、上诉裁决等领域都是公认的权威。
Our most famous and fascinating professor was Robert Leflar, the most eminent legal scholar our state ever produced, a recognized authority in torts, conflicts of law, and appellate judging.
“大规模侵权”不是一个传统法学领域的概念，而是以社会变迁作为背景，对大量案件的事实情形进行概括提炼而来的法学概念。
"Massive torts" is not a traditional concept of the field of law, but a concept based on the summarizing of a large number of cases with the social change as a background.
无效产品责任处于合同法和侵权行为法的交错领域。
Ineffective product liability lies between the field of contract and tort.
知识产权侵权责任是当前知识产权法学研究领域中的一个热点和难点问题。
The liabilities for infringement of intellectual property rights are a hotspot and perplexing issue in the field of intellectual property law studies.
通说认为，精神损害赔偿仅适用于侵权损害赔偿领域，当事人不能凭借违约之诉获得精神损害赔偿。
The dominant ideology figures that the claims of spiritual damages can only be applicable to the tort area, the party can't acquire claims by plea of illegality.
可以说，侵权法可能是民法中范围最广、又最缺少稳定性的领域。
Tort law is perhaps the broadest and most volatile area of civil law.
我国目前的法律在这一领域缺失，以合同或一般侵权提起诉讼难以充分保护受害人合法权益。
However, the vacancy of law in this field cannot protect the victims' legal rights through raising a lawsuit as contract or general tort.
目前，各国法律领域对恶意诉讼侵权责任理论和制度方面都加以研究。
As present, the law of each country has researched the theory and system of malicious prosecution tort responsibility.
在过去的一百年里，产品责任法是侵权法的诸多领域中变化最大的一个。
No field of tort law has changed more during the past hundred years than products liability.
在劳动者人身损害救济领域存在着两种主要的救济制度，即侵权损害赔偿制度和工伤保险补偿制度。
There are two main redress systems that are tort injury compensation system and industrial injury insurance system when labors are injured.
一直以来，侵权行为法在损害赔偿领域处于独占地位。
Law of tort has occupied the exclusive position in the field of compensation for injury ever since.
而环境污染造成的环境侵权作为侵权行为的一种特殊类型，是国内尚未展开深入、系统研究的领域，有关立法也很不完善。
While environmental torts caused by pollution is a special type of torts, we haven't studied it deeply and systematically, what's more, legislation in this field needs improvement.
确认不侵权诉讼是自新世纪以来在我国知识产权领域出现的一种新型诉讼。
As a rule, victim plaintiff and tortfeasor doubted defendant, but confirming not tort suit changes the roles of two parties.
公司人格的滥用问题应通过强化董事责任的方式在合同法和侵权法领域加以解决。
As regard to the problem resulting from the abusing of corporate entity, we can solve it through strengthening director's liability according to the doctrine of contract law and tort law.
污染防治领域给出排污权交易、环境侵权救济等制度实例。
In the field of pollution prevention, it gives several system examples such as discharge right trade, remedy of environmental tort, etc.
涉及的是判例法占主导地位而各州制定法影响微弱的领域，包括：代理，法律冲突、合同、司法判决、财产、复归、侵权和信托。
It covered fields in which case law was dominant and the effect of varying state statutes was minimal: agency, conflict of laws, contracts, judgments, property, restitution, torts, and trusts.
涉及的是判例法占主导地位而各州制定法影响微弱的领域，包括：代理，法律冲突、合同、司法判决、财产、复归、侵权和信托。
It covered fields in which case law was dominant and the effect of varying state statutes was minimal: agency, conflict of laws, contracts, judgments, property, restitution, torts, and trusts.
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