原油使鸟类和海洋哺乳动物的羽毛和毛皮失去了自然的防水能力，结果导致动物淹死或冻死。
Oil harms birds and Marine mammals by causing feathers and fur to lose their natural waterproof quality, which causes the animals to drown or die of cold.
冻坏，冻死，冻僵：通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用。
To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.
冻坏，冻死，冻僵：通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用。
To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.
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