正如作业成本是管理会计学中的重要概念，投入产出分析也是统计学中的重要概念。
Activity-based costing(ABC)is an important concept in Management Accounting, and the same is true with input-output analysis in Statistics.
迫于管理者的压力，很多老师所布置的作业和制定的规则往往将“乐趣”视为“能力和责任”的敌人。
Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
目标成本管理和作业成本管理是较为先进的成本管理模式。
Target Costing (TC) Management and Activity-based Costing (ABC) Management are advanced cost management models.
了解灵活的管理拓扑中可用的管理作业和命令。
Understand the available administrative jobs and commands in the flexible management topology.
它还为有效的作业和工作负载管理提供了单点控制。
It also provides a single point of control for effective job and workload management.
在作业管理拓扑中，控制驻留在注册节点上。
In a job management topology, control resides with registered nodes.
作业管理器拓扑也提供了管理多个部署管理器及其单元的功能。
The job manager topology also provides the capability to manage multiple deployment managers and their cells.
然后托管节点按预定义的间隔获取这些管理作业。
These administrative jobs are then fetched by the managed nodes at predefined intervals.
它们也可以注册到多个作业管理器并受其管理。
They can also be registered with and managed by more than one job manager.
相反，作业管理器支持松散耦合、异步的管理方式。
In contrast, a job manager supports a loosely-coupled, asynchronous style of management.
灵活的管理拓扑为管理目的提供异步非阻塞作业排队机制。
Flexible management topology offers an asynchronous non-blocking job queuing mechanism for administration purposes.
模式拥有一个作业管理器，但没有部署管理器和管理代理。
Pattern has a job manager but no deployment managers or administrative agents.
在线时，管理代理和部署管理器按照为其配置的轮询间隔从作业管理器提取作业。
The administrative agents and deployment managers pull jobs from the job manager when they are online, based on their configured polling intervals.
确保作业管理器和任何部署管理器及管理代理都已启动。
Make sure that the job manager and any deployment managers and administrative agents have been started.
模式包含管理代理，但不包含作业管理器。
作业管理器提供的管理模型如图9所示。
The management model provided by the job manager is shown in Figure 9.
因此，作业管理器为这些环境提供了单一管理控制点。
Job manager therefore provides a single point of administrative control for these environments.
部署管理器和作业管理器在控制中心方面也有所不同。
The deployment manager and the job manager also differ in center of control.
模式包含多于一个部署管理器或作业管理器。
Pattern contains more than one deployment manager or job manager.
管理员可以为设备安排管理作业，包括软件安装、更新和配置。
An administrator can schedule management jobs for devices that include software installation, update, and configuration.
在作业管理器中，通过查询来检索节点以及其他作业管理器构件。
In the job manager, nodes as well as other job manager artifacts are retrieved by query.
可以在作业管理器配置中更改缺省过期时间。
You can change the default expiration time in the job manager configuration.
关于节点、资源和作业的所有信息都在作业管理器的数据库中维护。
All the information pertaining to nodes, resources, and jobs are maintained in a database at the job manager.
TORQUE是一种工作负载和资源管理系统，可用于管理批量作业和计算节点并调度这些作业的执行。
TORQUE is a workload and resource-management system that manages batch jobs and compute nodes and schedules the execution of those jobs.
如果作业管理器和目标节点或部署管理器具有相同的用户注册中心，则作业提交不需要用户名和密码。
If the job manager and the target node or deployment manager have the same user registry, then job submission does not require a user name and password.
此时，作业管理器控制台中仅有的可用功能包括配置作业管理器服务器、邮件会话、安全性和故障诊断功能。
At this point, the only usable function in the job manager console is the configuration of the job manager server, mail sessions, security, and troubleshooting functions.
作业管理软件管理那些可以在集群中运行的作业，确定哪个节点具有可以运行这些作业的资源。
Job management software manages the run jobs that can be run in a cluster and decides which nodes have the proper resources available to run these jobs.
V7作业管理器可将部署管理器作为作业目标，并且还提供为单元内的特定资源定义作业的功能。
The V7 job manager can target jobs for deployment managers and also provides the capability to define job for specific resources within cells.
在系统上创建作业管理器概要。
作业状态：可以检索由作业管理器管理的所有作业的状态，并检索作业历史记录中的详细信息。
Job status: You can retrieve the status of all the jobs managed through a job manager and retrieve the details in the job history.
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