法律的本质乃是出于主权者的权威。
The essence of the law comes from the authority of the sovereign.
权力属于拥有主权者。
萨默斯是否会由于花在这家对冲基金、它的投资者，以及主权财富基金的时间太长久，以至于他开始想他们所想？
Did Summers spend so much time with the hedge fund, or its investors, sovereign wealth funds and so on, that he started to think like them?
通过集体行动条款来再一次救援银行体系，等到2013年之后再“捞出”主权债务持有者，在这中间存在着矛盾之处。
There is something inconsistent in bailing out the banking system once again and then "bailing in" holders of sovereign debt after 2013 by introducing collective-action clauses.
决策者们现在正讨论迅速重启测试，使用他们已经得到的数据，但它们除去了主权重组的影响。
Regulators are now talking about quickly rerunning the tests using the data they already have but factoring in the impact of sovereign restructurings.
作为其本土文化的狂热支持者，他们同样支持其他国家努力保护自己的文化、传统和主权。
As fervent supporters of their own culture, they strongly support others' attempts to protect their own culture, traditions and sovereignty.
这些资本最有可能的来源是外国投资者，包括私人股本公司和主权财富基金。
The most likely providers of this capital are foreign investors, including private-equity firms and sovereign-wealth funds.
现在，随着投资者对欧洲主权债务和美国债务上限危机的担心，上述两种资产再度受到青睐就不足为奇了。
With investors now worried about European sovereign debt and the crisis over the American debt ceiling, it is not surprising that both assets are popular again.
因此，希腊公司的投资者有正当的理由保护自己免受希腊主权危机风险。
So investors in Greek companies have legitimate reason to protect themselves against Greek sovereign risk.
当主权债务得到重新组合后，投资者大约会损失原来债券价值的三分之一到一半。
Investors typically take losses of one-third to one-half of the value of bonds when sovereign debts are restructured.
上周四，美国股市出现大幅抛售，根源或许来自欧洲，因为对意大利和西班牙主权债务违约的担忧造成市场恐慌，投资者纷纷抛售股票以避免损失。
The massive selloff in U.S. markets on Thursday appears rooted in Europe as fears of a sovereign debt default in Italy and Spain caused traders to panic and run for cover.
现在投资者的注意力已经转移到了主权风险，三大机构（惠誉，穆迪和标准普尔）再次发现自己处于关注的中心。
Now that investor attention has shifted to sovereign risk, the three big agencies (Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s) once more find themselves at the centre of the action.
欧洲弱国国债的狂跌引发了新一轮关于欧洲银行健康状况的恐慌，因为他们是主权债务的最大持有者。
The plunge of weaker-country government bond prices raises new fears about the health of European Banks, which are big holders of sovereign debt.
有三个因素在其中扮演非常重要的角色：资产价格变动、投资者对主权债务风险的感知，以及公众对预算赤字的态度。
Three factors, especially, will play a big role: the behaviour of asset prices, investors' perceptions of sovereign-debt risk and public attitudes to budget deficits.
这样的规模不太可能在投资者中激发起必要的信心，让他们重新投身于欧洲主权债券市场，也无法鼓励银行增加放贷。
That is unlikely to spur the confidence necessary to get investors to jump start the European sovereign bond markets and encourage Banks to increase lending.
现在反对者表示这将会导致失去主权。
Now the objectors say it would lead to a loss of sovereignty.
欧股收盘走低，回吐此前涨幅，爱尔兰宣布正式向欧盟请求援助，投资者坚信爱尔兰主权债务危机可以得到控制。
European stocks retreated, reversing an earlier rally, as Ireland's request for a bailout failed to convince investors that the region's sovereign-debt crisis can be contained.
投机者预期主权违约，通过CDS进行违约投机。
Speculators anticipate a sovereign default and speculate in this direction via CDSs.
欧股收盘走低，回吐此前涨幅，爱尔兰宣布正式向欧盟请求援助，投资者坚信爱尔兰主权债务危机可以得到控制。
European stocks retreated, reversing an earlier rally, as Ireland's request for a bailout failed to convince investors that the region's sovereign-debt crisis can be contained. U.
华尔街的主权投资者，把这记下来。
但投资者担心，冰岛弱小的国库无法承担银行的负债，冰岛可能拖欠主权债券。
But investors fear that Iceland's tiny Treasury can't back its Banks' obligations and that the country might default on its sovereign debt.
上周一，投资者的抛售使得10年期意大利主权债券由4%上升至6%。
On Monday the yield on 10-year Italian sovereign bonds jumped from around 4% to 6% as investors dumped Italian debt.
上周一，投资者的抛售使得10年期意大利主权债券由4%上升至6%。
On Monday the yield on 10-year Italian sovereign bonds jumped from around 4% to 6% as investors dumped Italian debt.
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