这一装置受专利保护。
宝洁公司为其饼干申请了专利。
他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。
这个主要设计与100多年前爱迪生取得专利的设计相比没什么变化。
The basic design changed little from that patented by Edison more than 100 years ago.
他为他的许多革新申请了几项专利。
那项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。
他通晓错综复杂的专利法。
专利提供发明的专有使用权。
孟山都公司认为它的专利延伸到了后代。
Monsanto argues that its patents extend to later generations.
三种常见的法律保护类型是专利、版权和商标。
The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。
Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.
到1957年，她已经每月售出100瓶，并获得了产品专利。
By 1957, she had sold 100 bottles a month and had gotten a patent for her product.
就在100年前的这一周，这个瓶子获得了专利。
It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent.
赫顿一生中获得了244项发明专利。
这些大学也是生产最多博士毕业生、科学引文、专利和许可证收入的机构。
These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of Ph.D. graduates, science citations, patents and license income.
她发明了镜子的特殊排列并申请了专利，还为她的布料调配了化学染料。
She invented and patented special arrangements of mirrors and concocted chemical dyes for her draperies.
去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促对基因检测相关的专利进行改革。
Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.
BIO 的律师HansSauer解释道，公司渴望获得专利，以便“归纳推理得出结论”。
Companies are eager to win patents for "connecting the dots," explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
爱迪生的电灯在1880年获得专利，成为当时市场上最受欢迎的发明，为大众带来了光明。
Edison's electric lamp, patented in 1880 was the marketplace's favorite, bringing light to the masses.
他坚称，公司必须使用他们的专利，否则将会失去他们：“你不能只自己坐下然后对别人指手画脚。”
He insists that firms must use their patents or lose them, "You can't just sit on your ass and give everyone the finger."
与此同时，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔也在研究同样的想法。1876年，他获得了电话的专利。
Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
由于这些讨论几乎不可避免地涉及到价格、专利、知识产权保护和竞争等问题，这就更加突出了。
This is all the more so since these discussions almost inevitably turn to questions of prices, patents, intellectual property protection, and competition.
鲍曼的支持者认为，孟山都正试图扩大专利的范围，其方式将使大公司受益而损害小农场主的利益。
Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers.
公司不太可能再为人类DNA申请更多的专利——大多数要么已经被其他公司申请了专利，要么处于公共领域。
Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain.
几十年来，许多公司都获得了分离DNA的专利——到2005年，大约20%的人类基因都已获取专利。
Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades—by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.
意识到这一突破的重要性后，他立即申请了专利。
Realizing the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time in patenting it.
但在2010年3月，一名法官裁定，基因不可申请专利。
But in March 2010, a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.
例如，目前还不清楚整个基因组的排序是否侵犯了其中单个基因组的专利权。
For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.
生物技术产业组织（BIO）最近召开了一个会议，其中部分议程就不断变化的专利领域向律师们提供了培训。
The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.
政府已经授予马里兰青年胰腺癌测试的专利权。
The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic caner test.
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