目的：探讨下斜肌转位及部分切除术的疗效。
AIM: To study the inferior oblique dislocation and partial resection.
目的探讨下斜肌减弱术对内斜视V征治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the effects of inferior oblique muscles weakening on V pattern esotropia.
动眼神经下干分出内直肌支、下直肌支和下斜肌支。
Inferior division of oculomotor nerve branched into medial rectus, superior rectus and superior oblique muscles.
眼球运动显示左眼上直肌，外直肌，及下斜肌功能受损。
Eye movement revealed limitation of superior rectus, lateral rectus, and inferior oblique muscles of left eye.
目的观察下斜肌前转位术治疗先天性上斜肌麻痹的疗效。
Objective To observe the effect of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique in the treatment of congenital superior oblique palsy.
结果随着电刺激强度的递增，下斜肌CMAP峰值逐渐增加。
Results The amplitude of CMAPs was increased with increase of the stimulation intensity.
下斜肌转位术在先天性上斜肌麻痹中的治疗显示了良好的效果。
The translocation of inferior oblique muscles is an effective method for congenital superior oblique muscle palsy.
结论减弱上斜肌的直接对抗肌下斜肌手术是治疗上斜肌麻痹的主要手段。
Conclusions the weakening of inferior oblique muscle is the main therapy to treat the superior oblique paralysis.
目的观察下斜肌前置移位术治疗伴有下斜肌亢进的分离性垂直偏斜的临床疗效。
Objective To observe the effects of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique on the treatment of DVD with inferior oblique overaction.
结果先天性上斜肌麻痹单侧12例、双侧6例行上斜肌折叠手术，均联合下斜肌减弱术。
Results 1. Tucking group: the all 18 patients with congenital superior oblique paralysis(12 unilateral & 6 bilateral) combined with recession of inferior oblique muscle.
引起V型斜视的常见原因为斜肌功能异常，包括原发性下斜肌功能亢进28例（58％），先天性上斜肌麻痹20例（42％）。
The etiology of V pattern deviation are vertical muscle dysfunction, including the primary inferior oblique muscle overreaction 28 (58%), congenital superior oblique muscle paralysis 20 (42%).
它对上束斜方肌也有令人满意的激活比率，相对下束而言(0.9)，这意味着下束斜方被激活比上束斜方肌在一个更高的水平上。
It also had the most desirable ratio of upper to lower trapezius activation (0.9), meaning the lower trapezius was activated at a higher level than the upper trapezius.
下斜方肌贯穿背部，将肩膀向下拉。
The lower trapezius, which spans the back, draws the shoulders downward.
目的探讨颈部慢性放射性溃疡创面应用下斜方肌岛状肌皮瓣修复的可行性与效果。
Ojective To evaluate the effect of inferion trapezius island myocutaneous flap on repairing cervical postradiation ulcer (CPU).
下斜方肌将肩膀向下拉，远离耳朵。
The lower trapezius draws the shoulders down the back, freeing the neck.
斜方肌很容易肌肉失衡，据Janda所言，其上束部分倾向于坚固而下束部分倾向于软弱。
The trapezius is prone to muscle imbalance. The upper portion is prone to tightness and the lower portion is prone to weakness according to Janda.
结论：下斜方肌在有肩痛的棒球选手身上有较弱的情形，这种现象可能会影响其肩胛稳定度和投球表现。
Conclusions: the lower trapezius was weaker in the symptomatic baseball players, and this might affect their scapular stabilization and overarm performance.
结论：下斜方肌在有肩痛的棒球选手身上有较弱的情形，这种现象可能会影响其肩胛稳定度和投球表现。
Conclusions: the lower trapezius was weaker in the symptomatic baseball players, and this might affect their scapular stabilization and overarm performance.
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