也被一些作家用在上颌骨与泪骨。
Also used by some authors for the supramaxilla, and the lachrymal.
上颌关节被称为上颌骨，与颞骨连接。
The upper jaw is called the maxilla and is joined to the temporal bone.
下颌骨对上颌骨乃至颅骨的位置关系。
The position relation between mandible and maxilla or cranioaural.
牙齿是嵌入在上颌骨和下颌骨的牙槽突。
The teeth are embedded in the alveolar process of the maxilla and mandible.
最常见于额骨和顶骨，眶骨和上颌骨很少受累。
These are most frequently seen in the frontal and parietal bones with the orbital and maxillofacial bones infrequently involved.
目的建立种植体支抗向后牵引上颌骨的动物模型。
Objective To establish the animal model for backward traction of maxilla with zygomatic implant anchorage.
上颌骨长度增加。
目的：探讨上颌骨动脉瘤样骨囊肿的诊断与治疗。
Objective: To explore the diagnosis and treatment of maxillary aneurysmal bone cyst.
目的探讨鼻眶、颧上颌骨骨折与视力丧失的关系。
Objective To investigate the relationship of visual loss with nasorbital fracture and zygomaticamaxillary complex fracture .
结论：牙槽嵴裂对上颌骨生长发育具有一定的影响。
Conclusion the alveolar cleft plays an important role in the maxillary aberration.
王娜天生就没有上颌骨和牙齿，这使得她吃东西和讲话都很吃力。
Wang Na was born with no upper jaw bone or teeth, making eating and speaking very difficult.
目的评估上颌骨骨缺损钛网修复的可靠性及其优越性。
Objective to evaluate the reliability and superiority of the titanium mesh for maxillary defect restoration.
目的探讨上颌骨骨折合并泪道损伤的手术方法，提高治疗效果。
Objective To investigate effective surgical methods for maxillary fracture combined with lacrimal duct damage.
从侧面看，前行是垂直而直，与上颌骨边缘或稍向前预测相吻合。
From the side, the front line is perpendicular and straight, coinciding with the maxillary edge or slightly projected forward.
牙槽嵴也被称为肺泡的过程。这下有脊的上颌骨上的牙齿的房子。
The alveolar ridge is also referred to as the alveolar process. This inferiorly directed ridge of the maxilla houses the upper teeth.
上颌骨额突由梨状孔和泪嵴向头侧方向伸出，与额骨和鼻骨相接。
The maxillary processes extend in a cephalad direction form the piriform aperture to the lacrimal crest, uniting with the frontal and nasal bones.
切除部分上颌骨造成牙、颌骨组织缺损畸形，导致生理功能障碍。
Partial resection of the upper jaw causes dental and bone tissue defects, provoking physiological malformation.
对上颌骨骨折病例共25例，经颧弓下悬吊牵引复位固定上颌骨。
Methods: 25 maxillary fracture cases, with internal wiring fixation, wire was passed behind malar bone.
目的：分析腭裂手术早晚是否会对患者上颌骨发育造成不同的影响。
Objective:Analyze the difference of maxillary growth after cleft palate operation between earlier period and later period.
目的：探讨附着体应用于单侧上颌骨缺损修复的支架设计及制作方法。
Objectives: Discuss the framework design and fabrication of the application of attachment using for the restoration of unilateral maxillary defect.
目的分析游离腓骨复合组织瓣上颌骨重建患者术后语音功能恢复情况。
Objective To evaluate speech outcomes in patients of maxillary reconstruction with free fibula composite flap.
目的：将传统口内牙弓夹板石膏帽固定法加以改进，治疗上颌骨骨折。
Objective: a modification of the traditional arch wire splint craniomandibular elastic traction in maxilla fracture reduction, observation the effectiveness.
结论此法在修复腭裂时，既能避免上颌骨的损伤，又能有效地后推软腭。
Conclusion This method can both abstain the damage of maxilla, also push back the mucosal flap of the soft palate effectively.
目的分析颞肌瓣即刻修复上颌骨及腭部术后缺损患者的语音功能恢复情况。
Objective To evaluate recovery situation of the speech function on repairing defects of maxilla and palate with temporalis muscle flap.
结论：采用开放式提升技术进行上颌骨后部的骨增量是一种很有效的手术方式。
Conclusion: the open sinus elevation is a effective techniques for the augmentation of maxillary posterior region.
目的：研究不同年龄阶段腭裂成形术对患者术后上颌骨三维方向上发育的影响。
Objectives: To investigate the effects of palatoplasty on the development of maxilla after operation.
目的比较髂嵴软骨、肋软骨分别移植于鼻翼软组织内、上颌骨表面的组织学变化。
Objective to compare histological changes of iliac crest cartilage with costal cartilage graft in alae nasi soft tissue and on maxilla surface.
目的：研究使用牙支抗式牵张器行上颌骨牵张成骨术后牙髓和牙周的组织学改变。
AIM: to observe the changes in dental pulp and periodontal tissues under the application of distraction osteogenesis using tooth-attached intraoral distracter.
结论：附着体应用于单侧上颌骨缺损修复，符合生物力学要求，未增加基牙的负荷。
CONCLUSIONS: the application of attachment for restoration of unilateral maxillary defect meets the biomechanical demands without increasing the stress load on the abutment.
目的提高上颌骨动脉瘤样骨囊肿切除术的安全性和临床护理质量，减少并发症的发生。
Objective To raising the safety and clinical nursing quality of aneurismal bone cyst excision, and decrease the occurrence of complications.
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