Modern voltage references are constructed using the energy - band - gap voltage of integrated transistors, buried zener diodes, and junction field - effect transistors.
现代电压基准建立于使用集成晶体管和带状能隙基准、掩埋齐纳二极体和结场效应晶体管。
The sulfides can refine the microstructure due to their pinning effect, and the reefing effect shows Zener relation.
硫化物组织细化的原因是作为第二相粒子钉扎晶界，硫化物颗粒细化组织满足Zener关系。
The sulfides can refine the microstructure due to their pinning effect, and the reefing effect shows Zener relation.
硫化物组织细化的原因是作为第二相粒子钉扎晶界，硫化物颗粒细化组织满足Zener关系。
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