Competency tests were introduced in 1935.
1935年，能力测试被引入。
In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China as almost each person could benefit from in life.
2016年，中国出台了涉及广大人民群众利益的重大改革政策，几乎人人都能从中受益。
The earliest smartphones were introduced in the early 1990s.
最早的智能机是在上世纪九十年代初期引入的。
Command Line support for SP and CSP were introduced in 5300-04 Technology Level.
5300-04技术级别中引入了SP和CSP的命令行支持。
When public pensions were introduced in the 1960s there were 11 workers for every pensioner.
当公共退休养老金保障在在20世纪60年代推行时，是由11位在职人员供养一位领取退休养老金的人。
MTK 2.0 added support for the following new syntaxes which were introduced in SQL Server 2005
MTK 2.0增加了 SQL Server 2005中新引入的语法的支持
Check out the rest of this series to learn more about topics that were introduced in this article.
查阅这个系列中的其他文章，了解本文介绍的主题的更多信息。
That was before Europe-wide insolvency arrangements for dealing with multinationals were introduced in 2005.
这在2005年欧洲引入跨国公司破产处理机制前司空见惯。
New policies to tighten the real estate market and dampen speculation were introduced in late September.
九月份的新政已经收紧了不动产及其他投机市场。
The bill was defeated, but during the next 25 years more than 100 food and drug bills were introduced in Congress.
但是在接下来的25年中，有100多项食品和药品议案在国会中被提出。
The details of these conversions, as well as a short analysis of XI, were introduced in my last column (see Resources).
我的上一篇专栏文章介绍了这些转换的详细信息以及XI的简短分析(请参阅参考资料)。
But in jury trials, which were introduced in all Russian regions except Chechnya in 2002, the acquittal rate is about 20%.
而在陪审团审理(2002年，俄罗斯除车臣以外的其它地区都引入了这一制度)的案件中，宣判无罪的案件占到大约20%。
This Part 3 describes the steps to test a secured web service using HttpClient and XMLUnit, which were introduced in Part 2.
第3部分(本教程)描述使用HttpClient和XMLUnit(在第2部分进行了介绍)测试安全Web服务的步骤。
In this last section of the article, I wanted to go through the new features that were introduced in the 1.3 release of jQuery.
在本文的最后小节，我打算过一遍jQuery 1.3中包含的新特性。
Transformations to support design contract management protocols were introduced in Rational Software Archictect Version 7.5 releases.
在Rational Software Archictect V7.5版本中，已经引入了支持设计合约管理协议的转换。
Spring also provides a number of its own annotations, for areas such as transaction management. The following were introduced in 1.2.
Spring还提供许多它自己的某些领域的注解，比如事务管理。
The FanOut and FanIn mediation primitives were introduced in WebSphere ESB V6.1, enabling information to be aggregated from numerous services.
FanOut和FanIn中介原语被引入到WebSphereESBV6.1中，支持从多个服务聚合信息。
Metadata profiles were introduced in HTML 4 to allow an author to provide clients with one or more ways of categorizing or viewing a document.
元数据概要由HTML4引入，其目的是为了让作者向客户端提供一种或多种文档查看或分类的方法。
Smoking in pubs, restaurants and other public Spaces was banned in England and Wales in 2007, a year after similar laws were introduced in Scotland.
英格兰和威尔士继苏格兰早一年推行类似法律之后，于2007年7月在酒吧、餐馆和其他公共场所实行禁烟。
This was, he said, the equivalent of people arguing for the ‘right to throw a bucket of shit out on the street’ when sewers were introduced in London.
AndyAtkins还说道，当修地下水管工人出现在伦敦大街上时，人们争论往大街上扔一桶大便的权利人人平等。
Methods for estimating excess mortality were introduced in the 19th century to capture these influenza-associated deaths that would otherwise be missed.
在19世纪开始采用估算超额死亡率的方法以便记录原本会被忽略的这些与流感相关的死亡。
This section builds on the requirements identified for hosting Web services that were introduced in "Metering and accounting for Web services"(see Resources).
这一节以“Metering andaccountingforWebservices”（请参阅 参考资料）中介绍的为托管 Web服务而确定的要求为基础。
To satisfy this requirement, the base elements of globalization architecture that were introduced in the previous section must be applied to web services.
为了满足这种需要，必须将前面所介绍的全球化体系结构的基础元素应用于 Web 服务中。
Regarding the performance monitoring features that were introduced in 5.3 TL 4, topas uses a daemon named xmwlm, which is automatically started form the inittab.
考虑到在 5.3TL4 中引入了性能监视功能，topas使用了从 inittab自动启动的守护进程 xmwlm。
When these were introduced in the early 1990s, they were different from their first generation predecessors because they were digital and could send text messages.
当这类移动电话在20世纪90年代推出时，它们与第一代前辈产品是不同的，因为它们是数字化的，可以发送文本消息。
Household cats were introduced in North America by European colonists; they are regarded as an invasive species and have few natural enemies to check their Numbers.
欧洲殖民者向北美洲引入了家猫；家猫被视为入侵物种且几乎没有天敌。
To make situations like this more readable and to avoid having to reuse the same method name multiple times, method decorators were introduced in Python version 2.4.
为了让此类情景更易于读懂，也为了避免必须多次重用相同的方法名，在Python版本2.4中引入了方法修饰符。
To make situations like this more readable and to avoid having to reuse the same method name multiple times, method decorators were introduced in Python version 2.4.
为了让此类情景更易于读懂，也为了避免必须多次重用相同的方法名，在Python版本2.4中引入了方法修饰符。
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