According to the Tullock model in the theory of rent-seeking, the social cost of industry administration monopoly includes deadweight social welfare loss and monopoly profits.
依照寻租理论中的塔洛克模型，垄断的社会成本包括垄断造成的社会福利净损失和垄断利润。
In much of Europe, rules governing worker firing helped limit job loss, while strong social-welfare programs ensured that even the jobless retained their health care and received a basic income.
在欧洲许多地方，解雇工人的严格法规对工作岗位的丧失起到了限制作用，健全的社会福利计划确保失业者可以继续享受健康保险并领取基本收入。
But Chinese security market is incomplete under short-sale constraint, which causes the ineffectiveness of risk share and the loss of social welfare.
然而，我国存在卖空限制的证券市场是不完全的，这导致了风险分担的无效以及社会福利的损失。
The use is to make upping loss and to increase the capital and to use for the welfare of officers and workers.
所提公积金和公益金的用途是弥补亏损和转增公司资本以及公司职工集体福利。
Traditional economy theories believe that monopoly should lead to the loss of social welfare.
传统经济理论认为垄断会导致社会福利的损失。
Pure economic loss is regarded as a independent issue due to the idea of classes in social welfare, however, only the pure economic loss resulted by direct reasons has unique regulative values.
纯粹经济损失是指“除了受害人的人身损害和财产的有形损害以外的、也不是因为受害人的人身损害和财产的有形损害引起的一种纯粹经济利益上的损失。
Pure economic loss is regarded as a independent issue due to the idea of classes in social welfare, however, only the pure economic loss resulted by direct reasons has unique regulative values.
纯粹经济损失是指“除了受害人的人身损害和财产的有形损害以外的、也不是因为受害人的人身损害和财产的有形损害引起的一种纯粹经济利益上的损失。
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