The effects of change of spillovers on R&D expenditures, outputs, profits, consumer surplus and social welfare are analyzed under every case.
在每种情况下，都讨论了溢出的变动对R&D支出、产量、利润、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。
Article 9 As regards an enterprise's expenditures for public welfare donations, the portion within 12% of the total annual profits is permitted to be deducted.
第九条企业发生的公益性捐赠支出，在年度利润总额12%以内的部分，准予在计算应纳税所得额时扣除。
Article 9 As regards an enterprise's expenditures for public welfare donations, the portion within 12% of the total annual profits is permitted to be deducted.
第九条企业发生的公益性捐赠支出，在年度利润总额12%以内的部分，准予在计算应纳税所得额时扣除。
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