Scientists did not invent the vast majority of visual illusions.

绝大多数视觉幻象并不是科学家创造出来的。

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So scientists presented various visual illusions to subjects, like one where two equal circles are often perceived as being different sizes.

因此科学家们向实验对象展现了多种的视觉错觉，比如，两个经常被认为大小不同的事实上相等的圆。

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Rather, they are the work of visual artists, who have used their insights into the workings of the visual system to create visual illusions in their pieces of art.

确切地说，它们是视觉艺术家们的作品。在这些作品中，艺术家们深刻地领悟了视觉系统的活动，从而创造出视觉幻象。

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However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them.

不过，批评者认为，一旦司机知道这种减速带是眼睛的幻觉，那么他们就可能会忽略这些装置。

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Conclusion Knowledge about the mechanisms underlying visual illusions may play an important role in helping individuals overcome them.

结论了解视错觉机制的有关知识对于帮助人们纠正视错觉很重要。

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Visual illusions affected the planning of action but did not affect the on-line control of action.

错觉影响计划阶段，但是不影响在线控制阶段。

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Visual illusions affected the planning of action but did not affect the on-line control of action.

错觉影响计划阶段，但是不影响在线控制阶段。

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