Most will be inactivated virus vaccines made in eggs, some will be killed virus vaccines made in cell cultures and a few will be live attenuated virus vaccines.
多数是在鸡胚中生产的灭活病毒疫苗，一些是在细胞培养基中生产的灭活疫苗，还有几个减活病毒疫苗。
They have been widely used for the production of virus vaccines given to many people worldwide—against rubella, for instance—and in research as a prototypical normal human cell.
他们已经在全世界被广泛的用于生产病毒疫苗，比如说风疹疫苗，并且被当作一个典型的正常人类细胞在进行研究。
However, Indonesia, where most H5N1 outbreaks are happening, refuses to share samples of the virus, arguing that it will not benefit in return from any vaccines developed as a result.
然而，在印度尼西亚，多数H5N1爆发是突然发生是，拒绝分享病毒样品，争论是开发任何疫苗的回报作为结果没有什么利益。
Since current seasonal influenza vaccines do not contain the pandemic virus, people should be vaccinated against both pandemic influenza and seasonal influenza.
由于当前的季节性流感疫苗不包含大流行性流感病毒，人们应针对大流行性流感和季节性流感两者接种疫苗。
Nearly all conventional flu vaccines are made by growing the virus in chicken eggs, a slow process that is even slower with some strains - including 2009 H1N1 flu.
几乎所有的传统流感疫苗都是通过在鸡胚中增殖病毒而获得德，这是一个缓慢的过程，某些毒株甚至更慢——包括2009年的H1N 1流感病毒。
The idea of turning to the virus itself follows years of frustration with prospective vaccines based on viruses other than HIV, such as adenoviruses that cause colds.
人们预期通过其他病毒，例如引起风寒的腺病毒，来制作疫苗。多年的失败后，人们想到了HIV本身。
Thiomersal is a compound used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in some inactivated (in which the virus has been killed) vaccines provided to countries in multi-dose vials.
硫柳汞是一种化合物，用于抑制以多剂量瓶向各国提供的某些灭活(即病毒已经被杀死)疫苗中细菌和真菌的生长。
In February, they predict which strains of virus will circulate in the fall, and drug companies prepare vaccines to produce immunity to those specific strains.
他们一般在二月份就预测好六月会有哪种毒株传播，以便医药公司未雨绸缪，准备好特效疫苗。
Thiomersal is a compound containing ethyl mercury used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in inactivated (in which the virus has been killed) vaccines presented in multi-dose vials.
硫柳汞是一种含有乙基汞的化合物，用于防止细菌和真菌在以多剂量瓶提供的某些灭活(即病毒已经被杀死)疫苗中生长。
Some pandemic vaccines contain an adjuvant to reduce the amount of virus antigen to be used (an antigen is a substance capable of stimulating an immune response).
有些大流行性流感疫苗含有佐剂以便减少病毒抗原的使用量(抗原是能够刺激免疫反应的一种物质)。
This research was recommended by the WHO Advisory Committee on Variola Virus research in November 2004, and is intended to develop better medicines, vaccines and diagnostics for smallpox.
这项研究是由世卫组织天花病毒研究咨询委员会2004年11月建议的，旨在针对天花开发更好的药物、疫苗和诊断办法。
So at a WHO assembly in May, rich countries agreed that the poor must have access to life-saving vaccines in the event of a pandemic; Indonesia duly agreed to share its virus samples again.
因此，在WHO5月大会上，富裕国家同意，在传染病事故中，穷国也必须可以使用救命的疫苗；印尼也适时地同意再次分享其病毒样品。
So far, four vaccines against the H1N1 virus have been approved in the United States under the same process used by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for seasonal flu vaccines.
到目前为止，4种对抗h1n 1病毒的疫苗已经获得美国批准，其生产过程与美国食品药品监督管理局监管下的季节性流感疫苗生产过程相同。
Flu vaccines work by introducing a killed version of circulating virus strains, which trains the body's immune system to recognize and attack similar invaders in the future.
流感疫苗通过导入一种杀死的流感病毒变种起作用，来训练身体的免疫系统识别这些变种并在将来遇到类似的入侵者时作出反击。
Should a pandemic strain emerge, slowing its spread will be vital as this could buy valuable time to produce vaccines against the virus and introduce other emergency measures.
如出现大流行株，减缓其传播至关重要，因为这样可获取宝贵时间以便针对该病毒生产疫苗和采取其它紧急措施。
Extensive studies and data analysis of influenza vaccines have only found a well established causal association with the 1976 vaccine that contained an H1N1 swine-influenza-like virus.
经由对流感病毒的进一步研究和数据分析，只发现在1976年含有类似于H1N1病毒的疫苗存在一例具有完整因果联系的案例。
We have also observed that new H5N1 avian influenza virus strains have recently emerged creating the possibility that vaccines currently in use may not be fully protecting poultry against the disease.
我们还注意到，最近出现了新的H5N1型禽流感毒株，有可能导致目前使用的疫苗无法充分保护禽类不受疾病的侵染。
Who also has at least 30 million doses for poor countries in case the virus re-emerges, but that supply USES older vaccines that can trigger AIDS in people who have HIV.
世卫也有至少3千万剂疫苗的储备，以防贫穷的国家再发生天花。但世卫的储备并非最新疫苗，使用的人如果携带着HIV病毒则会诱发艾滋病。
Researchers from the University of Missouri and Imperial College London have found evidence suggesting why vaccines directed against the virus that causes AIDS and many cancers do not work.
来自密苏里大学和英国伦敦帝国学院研究者已找到证据显示为什么针对造成艾滋病和多种癌症病毒的疫苗是无效的。
The Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved vaccines designed to protect against the H1N1 influenza virus, a key step before starting a vaccination campaign.
美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)周二批准了甲型H1N1流感疫苗，为开始防疫接种迈出了关键一步。
Meanwhile, Novavax will be begin human tests of its seasonal influenza vaccine, using virus-like particles, in the fall. Currently all U. S. flu vaccines are egg-based.
同时，瓦克斯将在秋天利用类似的病毒颗粒来进行周期性的流感疫苗的人体测验。目前，所有的疫苗都是基于鸡胚培养系统。
Meanwhile, Novavax will be begin human tests of its seasonal influenza vaccine, using virus-like particles, in the fall. Currently all U. S. flu vaccines are egg-based.
同时，瓦克斯将在秋天利用类似的病毒颗粒来进行周期性的流感疫苗的人体测验。目前，所有的疫苗都是基于鸡胚培养系统。
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