Horizontal causality occurs when the event publisher resides on the same layer in an architecture's virtual layers as the event receiver.
当事件发布者与事件接收者位于架构虚拟层中的同一层时，发生水平因果关系。
Virtual layer element theory can be applied into spatial analysis of complicated bridge structures with optional supporting conditions.
可广泛适用于具有任意支承条件的复杂桥梁的空间整体分析。
A mediation layer can be used in conjunction with a virtualization approach by integrating it with tenant specific service instances running in separate virtual image partitions.
中介层可以与虚拟化方法相结合，把它与在单独虚拟映像分区中运行的租户相关服务实例集成起来。
This intermediary interprets requests from the virtual system to the host, thereby adding a layer of virtualization between the virtual system and the host.
这个虚拟中介截断了虚拟机系统发往主机的请求，也就是在虚拟机系统与主机之间添加了一个虚拟化层。
The virtualization layer standardizes the underlying hardware interfaces, so virtual machines can be moved seamlessly across different hardware platforms.
虚拟化层对基础的硬件接口进行规范化，所以虚拟机可以在不同的硬件平台之间无缝地移动。
For the purposes of this article, we'll focus on server virtualization, where a hypervisor layer exists, supporting the execution of multiple virtual machines on one physical server.
对于本文，我们的重点是服务器虚拟化；在服务器虚拟化中存在一个管理程序层，用于支持在单个物理服务器上运行的多个虚拟机的执行。
When devices are emulated, such as virtual network adapters, the emulation provides a layer to abstract away the physical hardware.
当设备被模拟(比如虚拟网络适配器)时，模拟提供一个抽象层以抽象物理硬件。
Once you have a virtual provider in place, creation of an Integration Layer in your SOA becomes easier.
虚拟提供者就绪后，在SOA中创建集成层就变得更加容易了。
The virtual file system (VFS) is the abstraction layer for the multitude of file systems that are supported in the kernel.
而虚拟文件系统（VFS)是内核中支持的大多数文件系统的抽象层。
The IEEE 802.1q standard provides the networking standard for VLAN tagging, defining the concept of a VLAN at the MAC layer for virtual isolation of devices.
IEEE 802.1Q标准提供了VLAN标记的网络标准，定义了设备虚拟隔离中位于mac层的VLAN的概念。
Security - There are now more entry points such as the hypervisor and virtual networking layer to monitor.
安全——如此以来，就有了更多的入口点需要去监测，如hypervisor和虚拟网络层。
This layer differs from PaaS in that the virtual hardware is provided without a software stack.
这一层与PaaS的不同之处在于，只提供虚拟硬件，而没有软件栈。
In a typical layered architecture, the layer that provides for the platform virtualization is called the hypervisor (sometimes called the virtual machine monitor, or VMM).
在典型的分层架构中，提供平台虚拟化的层称为hypervisor(有时称为虚拟机管理程序或VMM)。
As shown in the Figure 4, this mediator works with WebSphere Information Integrator to form a virtual data access services layer for SDO applications.
如图4中所示，该中介使用DB 2 Information Integrator为SDO应用程序构建了一个虚拟数据访问服务层。
Figure 1 shows that the virtualization component is provided by a layer of software called a hypervisor (sometimes called a virtual machine monitor [VMM]).
图1中所示的这个虚拟化组件是由一个名为hypervisor(有时也叫作虚拟机监视器[VMM])的软件层提供的。
But as Linux already incorporates a layer-2 switch within the kernel, some have asked why a virtual switch is even necessary.
但是，因为Linux已经在内核中包含一个2层交换机，所以有人可能会问，为什么会需要虚拟交换机？
Likewise, if all communication at the physical layer was lost, HA would continue to think the network was OK, as it is still able to route traffic across the virtual LAN on the Hypervisor.
同样，如果物理层的所有通信中断了，HA仍然会认为网络是正常的，因为它仍然能够通过Hypervisor上的虚拟lan路由通信流。
The StrongPoint security appliance creates a secure virtual-network layer connection between the traffic management system and the communications network endpoints.
StrongPoint网络安全装置在交通管理系统和通信网络终端之间创造了一个安全的虚拟网络连接层。
The StrongPoint security appliance creates a secure, virtual-network layer connection between the traffic management system and the communications network endpoints.
StrongPoint网络安全装置在交通管理系统和通信网络终端之间创造了一个安全的虚拟网络连接层。
Support SOA, promote code reuse, enhance programming productivity, and contribute to a more flexible software environment with the virtual data access services layer.
使用虚拟数据访问服务层支持SOA、促进代码重用、提高编程效率和促成更灵活的软件环境。
A system structure for virtual machining system is built according to the machining environment of box type parts with the basic core layer, manufacturing system layer and interfacial layer included.
针对箱体类零件加工环境建立虚拟生产加工系统体系结构，该体系结构包括基础核心层、制造系统层、界面层的三层结构。
Hardware Abstraction Layer has three models of internal communication, virtual driver and equipment management.
硬件抽象层共分为内部通信模块、虚拟驱动模块和设备管理模块三部分。
It virtualizes the Grid resources and implements access of the layer of virtual resource.
将网格资源虚拟化，实现了虚拟资源层次上的服务访问；
This protocol is based on current hardware foundation of Ethernet and solves access conflict through token-control by creating virtual token on application layer.
该协议基于现有的以太网硬件基础，在应用层构造虚拟令牌，利用令牌控制来解决网络的访问冲突问题。
A virtual appliance is the software and hardware of a real computer appliance, but hosted inside a virtualization layer.
一个虚拟设备就是一个真实计算机设备的软件和硬件，但不同的是前者依托于一个虚拟化的层中。
The essay presents how to use Virtual Machine software to demonstrate the setup of computer system bottom layer and the installation of operating system to students in teaching.
该文介绍了如何使用虚拟机软件，在计算机教学中为学生演示计算机系统的底层设置和操作系统地安装。
This paper presented the virtual telephony network, P_VPN. The architecture of P_VPN includes management layer, transmission layer and control plane.
文章提出了电话虚拟专网P_ VPN安全模型，其体系包括管理层、传输层和控制面。
This paper presented the virtual telephony network, P_VPN. The architecture of P_VPN includes management layer, transmission layer and control plane.
文章提出了电话虚拟专网P_ VPN安全模型，其体系包括管理层、传输层和控制面。
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