For example, consider a vertical supply chain where an enterprise will need to invoke the services of its suppliers in order to fulfill the requirements of its customers.
例如，设想一条垂直供应链，在链上一家企业为了满足它的客户需求而需要调用其提供者的服务。
Because of the vertical and horizontal competitions, a decentralized supply chain system can not usually reach the efficiency of the integrated supply chain.
由于存在着来自纵向和横向的竞争，分散式供应链系统很难达到集成供应链系统的效率。
Value migration affects the supply chain network structure in horizontal structure, vertical structure and intra -firm organization.
价值的转移将影响供应链的水平结构、垂直结构以及供应链上各企业的内部结构。
Outsourcing is the main way which can lead the company from traditional vertical integration to supply chain management (SCM).
外包是企业从传统纵向一体化管理模式向供应链管理模式转变的重要途径。
The vertical cooperative advertisement in a manufacturer-retailer supply chain is studied in this paper.
研究由单一制造商与单一零售商组成的供应链系统中的动态合作广告策略。
Meanwhile, the vertical integration of supply chain could guarantee the demand of raw materials effectively, greatly enhance our competitiveness.
同时，上下游企业的垂直整合，可以有效的保证原材料的供应，大大地增强了企业的市场竞争力。
Meanwhile, the vertical integration of supply chain could guarantee the demand of raw materials effectively, greatly enhance our competitiveness.
同时，上下游企业的垂直整合，可以有效的保证原材料的供应，大大地增强了企业的市场竞争力。
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