Thee primary purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to tackle a Paper P4 business valuation question.
本文的主要目的是如何解决及解答P4中业务估值的问题。
To meet the need of corporation competition and make up the shortage of traditional corporation valuation measure, the competitive advantage theory is exercised to develop the measure in the paper.
为了满足企业竞争实践的需要，弥补传统的企业价值评估方法的不足，运用竞争优势理论，丰富和拓展企业价值评估方法。
In this paper, we propose an agent-based model to examine what conditions can make the adverse selection to take its effect by introducing two variables-cognitive capability and valuation ratio.
在这篇文章中，我们通过采用多个体模型和引入两个变量——识别能力和估价比率来说明在什么条件下会发生逆向选择现象。
This paper investigates the relationship between firm valuation and ownership structure in China.
本文研究的是中国上市公司股权结构与其公司价值之间的关系。
This paper applies a binominal lattices approach to the valuation of venture investment decision, a compounded option of a European option and an American option.
利用二叉树方法，通过对一个欧式期权与一个美式期权构成的复合期权进行定价，完成对风险投资问题的估价。
This paper defined the concepts of quota valuation and a valuation inventory with amount of works and explained the difference between them through extensive practice.
定额计价与工程量清单计价模式的概念，在应用时经常发生混淆，文章通过实例和实践总结，从多方面阐述了这两种计价模式的不同之处。
The paper established valuation methods of corporate identity assets according to earnings present value methods of intangible assets valuation methods.
借鉴无形资产评估方法中的收益现值法，提出了企业形象资产价值的评估方法。
Abstract: Starting from clarifying the evolution path of contract valuation form, this paper gives an analysis on mechanism of contract valuation form selection.
从梳理建设工程合同计价形态的一般演化路径入手，对建设工程合同计价形态选择的内在机理进行剖析。
In this paper, we built a two period EBO valuation model, by which a dynamic programming was used for solving the optimized dividend payout path and stock value.
对成长型股票建立了两阶段ebo价值评估模型，利用动态规划法求解最优股利支付路径及股票价值。
The paper introduces the whole process in valuation with the Discounted Cash Flow Model of FCFE and indicates some possible problem in valuation.
结合案例较详细地分析了利用股权资本现金流贴现模型对上市商业银行估价的过程，并指出了在估价中可能存在的问题。
In accordance with the lack of active safety valuation index of dangerous chemicals, this paper studys safety valuation index of dangerous chemicals, which is significatory.
本文针对现行危险化学品安全评价指标的不足，对危险化学品安全评价指标体系进行研究具有非常重要的现实意义。
In this paper, the roughness of the terrain was considered in the valuation system, it was simplified the terrain efficiently.
在判断过程中本文将地形粗糙度因素加入到节点评价系统当中，有效地实现了地形的简化。
This paper discusses the basic principal of Eva valuation approach and sets up relevant valuation model.
本文论述了EVA估价法的基本原理，创建了相应的评估模型。
In terms of basic concept, this paper analyzes the ordinary price quoting means and mode on the base of bill quantity valuation and mark-up valuation.
在基本概念方面，本文分析了基于工程量清单和基于报高率这两种报价基本模型的常见报价方法与报价模型。
Based on the research on the theory of firm life cycle, this paper improved on the discounted income valuation method.
论文基于对企业生命周期理论的研究提出了收益现值评估方法的改进。
In this paper, some methods are introduced to value the forest products, such as hedonic method, travel cost, replacement cost and contingent valuation.
本文介绍了国际上对森林产出的几种评估方法，如：享乐法、旅游成本法、替代成本法和意愿型价值评估法。
This paper introduces the connotation of enterprise valuation, analyzes the factors influencing the risks of enterprise valuation, and probes into some countermeasures for preventing the risks.
介绍了企业价值评估风险的内涵，分析了影响企业价值评估风险的因素，探讨了风险的防范对策。
In this paper we obtain a formula of debt valuation by contingent claims analysis method, and discuss the effect of corporate debt valuation in pure conglomerate mergers.
本文运用相机权益分析方法，得到公司债估值公式，并探讨了纯混合兼并对企业债务价值的影响。
Based on the characteristics of BOQ (bill of quantities) valuation model, this paper elaborates on the risk analysis method for integrated unit price from the perspective of contractors.
结合工程量清单计价模式的特点，从承包商的角度对综合单价风险分析方法进行了阐述。
At last, this paper provided some Suggestions on liability valuation for insurance companies and called for higher transparency for liability valuation.
最后，针对保险公司负债计量，本文建议加强负债评估信息披露。
Basing on the analysis of those models, this paper studies the default risk valuation model, investigates reset option with random time.
本文在分析了重置期权与带违约风险的期权定价模型的特点基础上，研究了随机时间的重置期权的定价问题。
According to the principle of decomposition and integration for financial engineering, the paper analyses and explores the basic valuation structure and pricing methods for FX structured deposits.
本文主要根据金融工程的组合分解原理，对外汇结构性存款的基本价值构成和定价方法框架进行分析与探讨。
This paper introduces enterprise valuation theory and the means to assess the value of the mainstream. Discounted Cash Flow model is more suited to the assessment of the value of Internet companies.
本文介绍国外企业价值评估理论及主流的价值评估手段，通过比较分析得出自由现金流量折现模型更适于对互联网企业价值的评估。
And then, the paper gives a series of valuation formulas in some simple situations, and discusses the means to calculate the elements in these formulas.
随后论文给出了几种简单的卡组的定价公式，并讨论了公式中各要素的计算方法。
Taking Wuying National Forest Park in Yichun as an example, the paper introduces the application of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and assesses China forest ecological tourism product.
文章以伊春五营国家森林公园价值评估为例介绍了CVM法的应用，并针对运用CVM法评估我国森林生态旅游产品价值进行了评价。
In this paper, the main topic is to approach the application of real option in exploring the appraisal of valuation of high-new technology enterprise.
论文主要探讨了应用实物期权方法研究高新技术企业价值。
In this paper, the author presents an systemic analysis of the main factors, expecting to draw attentions to the property manager and the valuation service trades.
本文系统地分析了产生这种差异的主要原因，以期引起资产管理者和评估界的高度重视。
In this paper, we introduce the notion of M-valuation systems for a commutative ring, and investigate the M-valuations from the inside of a commutative ring.
在本文中，我们引进了M -赋值系统的概念，从环的内部给出交换环上M -赋值的结构。
How to carry on valuation is a system engineering, this paper detect options in venture capital by real option thinking and method, in order to improve venture capital evaluation method.
如何对创业投资项目进行评估是一个系统工程，本文通过引入实物期权的思想和方法来发现蕴藏在创业投资项目中的期权，以便更好地改进创业投资项目评价方法。
How to carry on valuation is a system engineering, this paper detect options in venture capital by real option thinking and method, in order to improve venture capital evaluation method.
如何对创业投资项目进行评估是一个系统工程，本文通过引入实物期权的思想和方法来发现蕴藏在创业投资项目中的期权，以便更好地改进创业投资项目评价方法。
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