In recent years, currency exchange rates have fluctuated frequently, so more problems have existed when using exchange rates to calculate GDP.
近年来，货币汇率经常波动，用汇率计算GDP时，存在更多问题。
Many economists prefer to measure GDP using current exchange rates (which put the emerging world's proportion closer to 30%).
许多经济学家青睐于用当前汇率来计算GDP(这种算法使新兴世界的份额更接近30%)。
I'm going to assume that both real and nominal commodity prices have recently been increasing in most countries (say using a GDP-weighted set of exchange rates).
我打算假设最近在大多数国家无论在实质上还是名义上商品价格都在上涨(比如采用GD P权重的设置汇率)。
They managed their exchange rates using massive piles of foreign-exchange reserves (see chart).
它们使用大量的外汇储备来管理自己的汇率(见图表)。
One class learned about exchange rates using Canadian currency in math, and another - in science class - discussed how climate change is affecting Finland.
麦克纳米指出，有一个班在数学课上用加拿大货币学习汇率。另一个班在科学课上讨论气候变化对芬兰有什么影响。
Using exchange and interest rates as well as the bank reserve requirement ratio to ensure liquidity in the banking system.
运用汇率、利率及银行准备金率确保银行系统的流动性。
Emerging economies account for 30% of world GDP at market exchange rates (and over half using purchasing-power parity to take account of price differences).
新兴经济体占按照汇率计算的世界GDP的30%(部分应用消费评价指数进行修正)。
When comparing the size of economies, economists mostly avoid using the standard currency exchange rates seen in bank Windows.
当比较经济体的规模，经济学家大多避免使用银行橱窗上展示的标准汇率。
Pegasus adjusts foreign exchange rates by using a retail rate and a factor representing the risk of guaranteeing the rate for the duration of the processing period.
飞马调整汇率利用零售率与代表保证的风险因素的持续时间的兑换率处理时期。
Pegasus adjusts foreign exchange rates by using a retail rate and a factor representing the risk of guaranteeing the rate for the duration of the processing period.
飞马调整汇率利用零售率与代表保证的风险因素的持续时间的兑换率处理时期。
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