User layer is composed of client nodes, which can submit tasks to NCDCS.
用户层主要由客户节点构成，NCDCS系统上运行的任务由客户节点提交。
Main points of the model implementing scheme and designing idea are respectively given for physical layer, data link layer, application layer and user layer.
分别给出物理层、数据链路层、应用层、用户层的模型实施方案及技术要点的设计思想。
OPC specifications and IEC 61499 standard both are protocols of User Layer of FieldBus Control System(FCS), and both are based on software component technology.
OPC规范和IEC 61499标准在现场总线控制系统中均属于用户层协议，二者都基于组件技术。
The paper presents a framework of intelligent data mining based on the layer model. It consists of multi-layers of concepts, problem identifying lay er, task layer, adaptive layer and user layer.
在层次模型的基础上，提出了一个智能数据挖掘的开发框架，包括问题识别层、任务层、应用层和用户层等多层概念。
In other words, it just reflects the state of the User Interface layer.
换句话说，它仅仅反映用户界面层的状态。
The consumer layer handles interaction with the user or with other programs in the SOA ecosystem.
使用者层处理与用户或SOA生态系统中的其他程序的交互。
This function will create a new buffer feature data layer around the input point features at user specified distance.
此函数将以输入点为基础，按照用户指定的距离创建一个新缓冲区轮廓数据层。
The elemental services, used by the service choreography layer and also by user interface applications, are implemented by service applications.
基本服务(由服务编排层使用，也由用户界面应用程序使用)通过服务应用程序实现。
Within each layer, there is a user authorization challenge.
在每一层中都存在一个用户身份验证难题。
Presentation layer: Introducing a portal provides a unified user experience across a range of business activities.
表示层：引入了门户，为用户提供跨业务活动范围的统一用户体验。
In single sign-on scenarios it reads in a token from the session possibly placed in the session by some higher-level authentication layer which identifies a user.
在单点登录场景中，它读取会话中可能存在的令牌，令牌是由识别用户的更高的身份验证层放在会话中的。
A user authentication layer provides authentication for clients as well as several authentication methods.
用户认证层提供客户端身份验证以及多种验证方法。
The data access layer provides a semantic data store, a user profile, and the rules database.
数据访问层提供了一种语义数据存储、一个用户个人文件以及规则数据库。
At the top is the user space layer, or application layer, which defines the users of the network stack.
最上面是用户空间层，或称为应用层，其中定义了网络栈的用户。
A common architectural strategy is to layer your system, separating your user interface logic, business logic, system logic, and persistence logic from each other.
通常的构造策略是将系统分层，将用户界面逻辑、商业逻辑、系统逻辑和持久性逻辑彼此分开。
You must ensure that each layer can scale as user load increases, and that each layer allows for continuous availability with failover, if necessary.
在必要时，您必须确保每一层可以随着用户负载的增加而按一定的比例增长，并且每一层允许在故障转移时继续可用。
User access services and user interaction services are part of the application services layer.
用户访问服务和用户交互服务属于应用程序服务层。
The presentation layer provides the user interface as well as the adaptive presentation and navigation.
表示层提供了用户界面以及适应性表示和导航。
The consumer layer application holds the session state required to maintain dialogues with the user.
使用者层应用程序维护与用户对话所需的会话。
In an MTV architecture, the View layer describes what data should be presented to the user.
在MTV架构中，视图层描述应该向用户显示哪些数据。
This layer intercepts requests from the user and in the background, communicates with the server quietly and asynchronously to get the desired content of an HTTP protocol.
该层拦截来自用户的请求，然后在后台与服务器通信并异步获得所需的HTTP协议内容。
User interaction: the user interaction layer is the main purpose of this article.
用户交互层：用户交互层是本文的主要目的。
The dashboard layer contains the user interface components used to gather the data that the client service layer uses to generate the request objects.
指示板层含有用户接口组件，用来收集数据供客户端服务层生成请求对象。
The presentation layer is responsible for the user interfaces.
表现层负责用户接口。
The Template is the layer that defines how the data should be presented to the user, whereas this is considered the View layer in an MVC pattern.
模板层定义向用户显示数据的方式，这相当于 MVC模式中的视图层。
User interaction: the user interaction layer allows a user to interact with an application (for example, visualizing information stored in the database).
用户交互层：用户交互层让用户可以与应用程序交互(例如，显示数据库中存储的信息)。
The User Interface layer runs in the web tier.
用户界面层在Web 层中运行。
Before looking at the test code, you need a better understanding of the Rails user interface layer.
在查看测试代码之前，需要对Rails的用户界面层有更好的理解。
A presentation layer creating the user interface.
创建用户界面的表示层。
At the user interface layer, the subscriber-specific portlet configuration is responsible for maintaining the ID and keeping the IDs associated with the subscriber's end-users.
在用户界面层，订阅者特定的Portlet配置负责维护该ID和保存与订阅者的最终用户关联的ID。
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