Purpose: to study the preventive effect of citric acid mixture (CAM) on urinary stone recurrence.
目的：研究复方枸橼酸合剂对尿路结石的预防作用。
Objective:To investigate the effect of ESWL on urinary stone, supported by traditional Chinese medicine.
目的：研究体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）配合中药治疗尿路结石的疗效。
Urinary stone is a kind of product of unusual biomineralization. It is made up of inorganic crystal and organic matrix.
尿结石是异常生物矿化的产物，由无机晶体和有机基质组成。
Stone composition analysis and metabolic evaluation are very important in finding the causes and in treating and preventing urinary stones.
确定结石成分及患者的代谢评价对泌尿系结石的成因、治疗和预防有重要的临床意义。
Objective to study the technique, monitoring and affecting factor of ultrasound localization in the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for urinary stone.
目的探讨泌尿系结石体外震波碎石术超声定位的方法、术中监视、定位的影响因素及采取的对策。
Methods 49 of renal failure cases were recruited, and 34 cases were suffering with upper urinary stone and 15 cases of urinary obstruction were caused by various reasons of diseases.
方法针对49例上尿路梗阻性肾衰，其中上尿路结石34例，各种原因引起输尿管狭窄15例。
There were significant differences in the thermoluminescence spectra among the 4 types of urinary stones, which can provide an important basis for the clinic diagnosis of urinary stone types.
四类肾结石的热释光谱存在显著差异，可为临床上诊断肾结石的类型提供启示。
The urinary concretion is a kind of urinary system disease which does harm to body health. The calcium oxalate stone is the most common type.
尿结石是危害人体健康的泌尿系统疾病，其中以草酸钙型结石最为常见。
Conclusion the formation of urinary calcium oxalate stone probably relating to the oxalate load on urinary oxalate excretion and abnormal oxalate metabolism.
结论肾草酸钙结石的形成可能与尿草酸排泄过多和草酸的代谢异常有关。
Objective: to summarize and evaluate the role and clinical effect of ureteroscope technique on treatment of acute obstruction by stone of upper urinary tract.
目的总结评价输尿管镜技术在处理上尿路结石急性梗阻中的作用及临床疗效。
Methods: a retrospective study was made on 53 cases with bilateral upper urinary tract stone that had been removed.
方法：回顾性分析53例双侧上尿路结石患者的手术资料。
Objective: to explore the therapeutic effect on stone in urinary system by ESWL.
目的：探讨体外震波碎石在治疗泌尿系结石中的治疗效果。
Purpose: to discuss the diagnosis and treatment methods for bilateral upper urinary tract stone obstruction associated with acute renal failure.
目的：探讨双侧上尿路结石梗阻并发急性肾功能衰竭的诊断及治疗方法。
The uropoiesis surgical department, mainly treats the scope to include: Each kind of urinary concretion and complex kidney stone;
泌尿外科，主要治疗范围有：各种尿结石和复杂性肾结石；
Objective to probe the therapeutic effect of ureteroscopy on upper urinary tract stone.
目的探索输尿管镜在上尿路结石的治疗作用。
Objective to probe the therapeutic effect of ureteroscopy on upper urinary tract stone.
目的探索输尿管镜在上尿路结石的治疗作用。
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