Supplier firms have responded by locating more of their factories in low-cost locations and working hard to extract price concessions from their own, upstream suppliers.
供货商公司则压低他们工厂的价格和更加努力至力于向他们上游供货商压价，争取去价格让步。
The supplier may be the upstream process within the plant or an outside supplier.
这个供应商也许就是车间里的一个逆向生产过程，或者是外面的一个供应商。
Supplier (Upstream) produces items in the precise amounts and sequences specified by the kanban.
供应者(上游)精确按照看板上指定的数量和顺序生产产品。
Facing these challenges, the automobile manufacture enterprise must shift the risk, and at same time cooperates with upstream the supplier and the downstream dealer, and get the win-win.
整车厂面对这些挑战，必须在转移风险的同时与上游供应商和下游经销商的全方面合作，实现双赢。
Facing these challenges, the automobile manufacture enterprise must shift the risk, and at same time cooperates with upstream the supplier and the downstream dealer, and get the win-win.
整车厂面对这些挑战，必须在转移风险的同时与上游供应商和下游经销商的全方面合作，实现双赢。
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