Whoever being extorted gives property to a state functionary and gains no unlawful profits shall not be deemed to have bribed.
因被勒索给予国家工作人员以财物，没有获得不正当利益的，不是行贿。
Clear property rights can not remove the business matter of "sales commission" and can only prevent unlawful sales commission harmful to the enterprises.
回扣存在合法与非法的作用，明晰产权不能排除“回扣”这种经营方式，只能防止对它自身不利的非法回扣。
Mental damage is the natural right to life, health, personal freedom, name, likeness, reputation, honor, etc. for unlawful infringement of the right personality caused by non-property damage.
精神损害是指对自然人的生命、健康、人身自由、姓名、肖像、名誉、荣誉等人格权进行不法侵害而造成的非财产性的损害。
But property consequences of unlawful actions of the state with respect to its citizens and organizations should also be considered according to the rules of civil legislation.
但在国家的不法行为造成国民财产性损害时，也应依民法规则处理。
Article 389 Whoever, for the purpose of seeking unlawful profits, gives property to a state functionary shall be guilty of bribing.
第三百八十九条为谋取不正当利益，给予国家工作人员以财物的，是行贿罪。
Article 389 Whoever, for the purpose of seeking unlawful profits, gives property to a state functionary shall be guilty of bribing.
第三百八十九条为谋取不正当利益，给予国家工作人员以财物的，是行贿罪。
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