But we have seen painfully the cost of under pricing credit.
但我们已经痛苦地看到了信贷定价偏低的代价。
Platforms might feel they need to protect the lenders from underestimating and under pricing risks.
借贷平台可能需要帮助贷款人规避低估和低价出售的风险。
Yet, these same factories are under more and more intense pricing pressure from their customers.
然而，这些厂商也正承受着来自其客户越来越大的价格压力。
Under the new pricing scheme, one would pay for each application instance running even if that application is mostly idle.
在新的价格计划下，用户必须为运行的所有应用实例付费，即使某个应用大部分时候处于空闲状态。
Pricing is expected to be under $12, 000.
预计价格将低于1.2万美元。
Create a new element called pricing under the entry element for the Output.
在Output的entry元素下面创建一个名为pricing的新元素。
The average extra loss was then used to rank the five price frames. Shoppers were worst off under drip pricing, followed by time-limited offers, baiting, sales and complex pricing.
此外，设计者们还将每个研究对象的每种促销定价实验，与对照组实验进行对比，得出其额外的损失，然后再根据平均额外损失为五种促销定价方式排名，最终确定了最忽悠人/框人的促销方式为“复合定价法”，然后依次是“限时定价法”、“钓饵定价法”﹑“贱卖定价法”和“复杂定价法”。
At that time, they announced a new pricing list and details on how users will be affected and how they can see the costs under the new pricing options.
当时，他们公布了一个新的价格列表以及相关细节，说明用户会受到哪些影响，以及他们如何在新的价格选项下看到具体花销。
They are now working on the next phase of the effort, which is to discuss with their customers the different business and pricing models that would be acceptable under an e-sourcing agreement.
他们的下一步努力将是与他们的用户一起探讨在电子外包协议中可接受的不同业务和定价模型。
The representative of China said that China currently applied a mechanism of market-based pricing under macro-economic adjustment.
中国代表表示，中国目前实行宏观经济调控下主要由市场形成价格的机制。
Transfer pricing in particular is coming under increasing scrutiny.
对于转移定价策略的监管亦越来越多。
Under this hypothesis, the option pricing formula is deduced. So a reference price is offered in practice.
在此假设下，推导出了欧式期权的定价公式，为实践者提供一个参考价格。
Under stochastic interest rate, the pricing problem on contingent claim on dividend paying stock was discussed.
在随机利率情形下，讨论了有红利支付的股票未定权益定价问题。
For some time they have operated a "wholesale" pricing model with Amazon under which the online retailer pays publishers for books and then decides what it charges the public for them.
一段时间以来，它们与亚马逊之间采用了一种“批发”定价模式。在此模式下，在线零售商向出版商支付书款并自行决定该书面向公众的售价。
Under the model of vertical integration's monopoly, the power industry falls into a dilemma of power-shortage and over-pricing.
在垂直一体化垄断运营模式下，电力产业陷入电力短缺和电价过高的两难困境中。
The main work of this paper is reactive power pricing research basing on OPF under the environment of power market.
本文主要工作即是在电力市场环境下，研究基于最优潮流的无功定价问题。
Compared with the traditional models, this model originated from a new thought, and can solve the convertible bond pricing problem under multi-factors and path-dependence.
与传统模型相比，可以更好地解决多因素扰动条件下的可转债定价问题和可转债条款中的路径依赖问题。
The metal price quotations specified under this contract are the quotations currently in general use for the pricing of the Lead metal content of Lead concentrates.
该本协议的金属报价是根据精炼铅铅品位按照当前常用的计价方法来计价的。
The problems of transfer pricing strategy of firms under asymmetric competition are analyzed.
分析了不对称竞争条件下企业集团的转移定价决策问题。
Pricing options with constant interest rate under jump-diffusion models is always a very important problem in option pricing research.
跳跃—扩散模型下利率为常数的期权定价问题一直是期权定价研究的重点问题之一。
The Pricing Terms under this contract shall be abided by and no fraudulent price quotation is allowed.
遵守本合同“价格条款”的有关规定，不进行欺诈性报价。
We conduct research on warrant pricing under determined dividend model and stochastic dividend yield model.
本文研究了在确定性分红和随机性红利率模型下的权证定价问题。
The numerical solution for pricing American options under stochastic volatility is considered.
考虑随机波动率下美式期权定价问题的数值模拟求解。
Starbucks sis the latest foreign company to come under scrutiny from Chinese media over its pricing practices.
星巴克是最近以来由于售价问题受到中国媒体质疑的外国公司中的最新案例。
The taxes levied under the minimum congestion pricing strategy is less than that under marginal congestion pricing strategy strictly if there is no constant latency function.
当路阻函数不是常函数时，最小收费策略所收费用严格小于边际收费策略所收费用；
Focusing on pricing and under seeking profit maximization in the circulating channel, alliance pricing model of manufacturer and retailer is built.
本文从定价问题入手，在追求流通渠道利润最大化的前提下，建立了制造商和零售商之间的联盟定价模型。
After the Overstock suit, online pricing policies are coming under greater scrutiny.
在沃库的诉讼发生后，线上销售价格政策正在受到更大的检视。
After the Overstock suit, online pricing policies are coming under greater scrutiny.
在沃库的诉讼发生后，线上销售价格政策正在受到更大的检视。
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