With programmatic transaction management, developers work with the Spring transaction abstraction, which can run over any underlying transaction infrastructure.
使用编程序事务管理，开发者直接使用Spring事务抽象，这个抽象可以使用在任何底层事务基础之上。
In other words, it tells what objects the customer needs to understand in order to accomplish the purchase transaction at this level of abstraction.
换句话说，它说明了在这个抽象层次上，为了完成购买交易客户需要了解什么对象。
In other words, it tells what objects the customer needs to understand in order to accomplish the purchase transaction at this level of abstraction.
换句话说，它说明了在这个抽象层次上，为了完成购买交易客户需要了解什么对象。
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