Seen from present actual conditions of our country, this influence mainly reflects on the trading effect of the stock market, so this influence on money demand mainly reflects on M1 of narrow sense.
目前在我国，这种影响主要表现为股票的交易性货币需求，因而对货币需求的影响主要体现在狭义货币M1上。
Our new understanding of the rebound effect reinforces the case for price-based measures, such as carbon taxes and emissions trading, to control emissions directly.
他说：“我们对回弹效应新的理解，更突显了基于价格的措施——比如碳税及排放权交易——直接控制碳排放的有效性。”
In such a network a firm's troubles can have an exaggerated effect on the perceived riskiness of its trading partners.
在这样一个网络中，某个公司的的问题可能会对其业务伙伴的可预料风险产生倍数级的影响。
Traders said they expect currency-swap trading volumes to grow significantly after the new rule takes effect, though banks may initially have a hard time pricing longer-term swaps.
交易者预计，虽然刚开始，银行或需要较长时间为长期互换定价，但在新的规定生效之后，货币掉期交易额肯定会有大幅度增长。
"With their myriad clients the big trading Banks in effect function as CCPs already," says Darrell Duffie of the Stanford Graduate School of Business. "Why double their number?"
“实际上，因其庞大的客户数量，大型商业银行已经有着和集中交易对手一样的作用，”斯坦福大学商业研究生院的DarrellDuffie谈到，“为什么要让它们的数量变为两倍呢？”
Based on the rational expectation framework and from the perspective of market microstructure, the paper analyzes the effect of price limit on trading mechanism of stock market.
本文从市场微观结构的角度，采用理性预期分析框架、探讨价格限制对股票交易的作用。
This study attempts to explore the efficiency of information transfer in China stock market by analysis of the trading and non trading time effect and the weekday effect.
通过对交易时间与非交易时间效应及周日效应的分析，对中国股票市场信息传递效率的问题展开实证研究。
The time series analysis show that the two class of variables have one order negative correlation, and the trading activity has weekly seasonal effect.
时间序列分析显示两类变量都存在一阶负相关，而交易活动存在周日效应。
By the same token, how can a losing trade or even a series of losers have the typical negative effect, if you really believe that trading is a probability or Numbers game?
同样的道理，如果你真的相信交易就是概率或数字游戏，那么一系列亏损的是如何形成消极的影响的？
I conclude that different trading mechanisms have significant effect on stock price behavior.
实证研究的结论是，不同交易机制对股票价格行为的影响具有显著差异。
The late selling followed a big board announcement that curbs on computerized trading techniques will go into effect today for a week.
纽约证券交易所宣布自今日生效，为期一周限制使用电脑交易技术。此一规定在收市前引起抛售。
A more likely effect is that trading volumes will rise because hedge funds and other institutional investors will have a greater incentive to trade once they can hedge their risks.
更有可能造成的影响是交易量将会上升，因为一旦能够对冲风险，对冲基金和其它机构投资者将会有更大的交易动机。
The term used to describe when trading curbs are in effect.
术语，用以描述控制开始生效。
In this study, we investigate the firm size effect of trading volume reaction to the disclosure of annual financial reports.
本研究以年报信息披露为事件，考察了交易量反应的公司规模效应。
There are still some anomalies such as small-firm effect, time effect, Book-to-market effect, momentum trading strategy and contrary investment strategy.
存在着像规模效应、时间效应、价值效应、惯性策略与反转策略等诸多异常现象。
Financial transmission rights set and energy consumption and emission rights trading are suggested. Various means are used to enhance the energy saving effect of the electricity market.
对设置金融输电权和能耗排污权的交易进行了推测，试用多种手段增强电力市场的节能减排效果。
The pilot phase of a rule aimed at granting American investors more choice and a better view of the market in share-trading took effect on March 5th and is to be phased in over the coming months.
其中一条试行规定旨在为美国投资者提供更多的选择和更加全面的市场信息。这条规定已于3月5日生效，并将在未来几个月中逐步实行。
The pilot phase of a rule aimed at granting American investors more choice and a better view of the market in share-trading took effect on March 5th and is to be phased in over the coming months.
其中一条试行规定旨在为美国投资者提供更多的选择和更加全面的市场信息。这条规定已于3月5日生效，并将在未来几个月中逐步实行。
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