There are studies of bottom-up models, top-down models, the interactive model, and schemata theory in reading experienced.
阅读理论的研究主要经历了自下而上阅读模式，自上而下模式，交互阅读模式以及图式理论。
The to-be process models form the basis of the top-down process decomposition technique.
“将来”的流程模型构成了自顶向下的流程分解技术的基础。
This means that the Industry Models tend to follow neither a top-down nor bottom-up approach.
这意味着行业模型趋向于既不遵守自顶向下，也不遵循自底向上的方法。
RDA can be used to develop data models in either a top-down or bottom up manner, allowing analysis of existing databases and development of data models by reverse engineering of existing data assets.
RDA可用于采取自下而上或自上而下的方式开发数据模型，允许分析已有数据库和通过对已有数据资产的反向工程开发数据模型。
Schema standardization for top-down semantic transparency (developerWorks, April 2005): Explore the state of the art in XML modeling that includes reuse of models designed by others.
利用模式标准化实现自上而下的语义透明（developerWorks，2005 年4 月）：研究XML建模知识，包括重用其他人设计的模型。
Enterprises are free to use top-down, bottom-up, or a combination of top-down and bottom-up design methods within the framework of the models discussed.
在模型讨论的范围之内，企业可以随意使用自顶向下、自底向上、或是二者结合的设计方法。
Finally in this context, it is worth noting the relationship between the top-down and bottom-up models of service enablement.
本部分的最后，值得注意服务实现的自上而下(top - down)和自下而上(bottom - up)模型之间联系。
Another top-down way of approaching SOA is through MDA — Model-driven architecture — tools allowing the definition of models that can generate code to build services.
处理SOA的另外一种自顶向下的方法是借助模型驱动的体系结构(Model - driven architecture,MDA)工具，以便定义可以生成代码的模型来构建服务。
Rational Application Developer simplifies the process of creating Web services in a top-down approach based on requirements specifications and UML models.
RationalApplication Developer根据需求规范和uml模型，采用自顶向下的方法简化Web服务的创建流程。
After we brush up the study on the models of reading process, three major models are often cited: the bottom-up model, the top-down model and the interactive model.
在回顾了大量关于阅读过程的研究之后，我们发现阅读的过程大致可分为三种模式：自下而上模式，自上而下模式和交替模式。
To achieve this purpose, first, different models of reading instruction are introduced, such as bottom-up model, top-down model, interactive model and schema theory.
为了达到此目的，首先本文介绍了阅读中常用的模式，比如自下而上模式，自上而下模式，交互模式以及图式理论。
The corresponding relationships of variable parameter between different hierarchical parameter models and the top-down hierarchical diagnosis strategy were utilized to fault diagnosis.
利用不同层次的参数模型参数值序列之间的变化关系并采用由上至下的分层诊断策略进行故障诊断。
According to foreign linguists and psycholinguists, there are three main reading models: bottom-up model, top-down model and interactive model.
外国专家对阅读模式进行了研究，主要有三个阅读模式：自下而上、自上而下、相互作用模式。
Many young people dream of becoming top models. To become slim is what they usually desire. Therefore in order to keep their weight down, they simply avoid food.
许多年轻人梦想着成为名模。苗条是她们的非常渴望的。为了减肥，她们不吃东西。
Three reading models have been proposed after a large amount of research on the reading process: the bottom-up reading model, the top-down reading model and the interactive reading model.
长期以来，学术界对阅读过程进行了大量的研究，提出了三种阅读模式：自下而上模式、自上而下模式和交叉模式。
Three reading models have been proposed after a large amount of research on the reading process: the bottom-up reading model, the top-down reading model and the interactive reading model.
长期以来，学术界对阅读过程进行了大量的研究，提出了三种阅读模式：自下而上模式、自上而下模式和交叉模式。
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