Once in a stem cell-state, a cocktail of chemicals was used to make the cells develop into a new cell type.
处于干细胞形态的一种化学物质鸡尾酒曾经被用来将细胞培育成新的细胞类型。
Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation, for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.
例如，研究发现了饮食变化可以减缓炎症，或使体内环境不适于癌细胞繁殖的证据。
In another building, workers weld solar cells together into strips, then align them by eye on a light box to form the rows and columns of cells that make up a complete solar panel.
在另一个车间里，工人将太阳能电池焊接成一条，然后将这些电池放在一个灯箱中，排成横列和数列，这样就制造成了一个完整的太阳能板。
Healthy red blood cells have an average lifespan of 120 days, so when they die, the iron from the hemoglobin is recycled to make new red blood cells.
健康血红细胞的平均寿命是120天，当他们衰亡以后，血红蛋白中的铁被重新利用来产生新的血红细胞。
The team have found that blocking the action of a gene seems to make healthy cells immune to even very large doses of radiation.
这个研究小组发现，阻断一种基因可以使健康细胞对放疗产生免疫力，即使对于大剂量的放疗也同样有效。
That could be used in fuel cells to make electricity or to power clean vehicles without endangering the climate.
它可运用在燃料电池里进行发电，也可以在坏天气里为清洁汽车提供能量。
Researchers are applying the design to semiconductor materials to make solar cells that they hope will save money on materials costs while still offering high power-conversion efficiency.
研究者正把这项设计应用到制造太阳能电池的半导体材料上，这样他们希望在节省材料成本的同时仍可以提供高效率的能量转换。
Cardiomyocytes are tricky to make in the lab, developing into clumps of regular, non-beating cells if they are not developed properly.
心肌细胞在实验室很难制得，如果培养不当，它们很有可能变成一团规则而不会跳动的细胞。
Overcoming the problem has been a major stumbling block in efforts to make stem cells fulfil their promise of transforming the future of medicine.
能否克服这个难题，一直是一块重大的绊脚石，阻碍着干细胞改变医学未来这一承诺的实现。
Multicellularity requires most of the cells in a body to make the supreme Darwinian sacrifice, by giving up reproducing.
多细胞生物需要身体中大部分的细胞采取极大的达尔文牺牲，牺牲其本身的繁殖。
Using nanocrystal inks, they can be manufactured in a continuous manner, which increases throughput and should make the cells much cheaper to produce.
使用了纳米晶体墨汁，太阳能电池就可以连续生产，这样不仅增加了产量，而且生产成也会大大降低。
Dr Endy wants to make the way that cells process genetic information more like the way that familiar computers do.
恩迪希望能让细胞像我们熟悉的计算机那样处理遗传信息。
The wafers he bought were also larger in size, which made it possible to increase the diameter of the individual cells, which in turn reduced the number of cells needed to make a module.
这些硅片的尺寸较大，足够用来增加每片电池的直径，由此减少了每套组件里的电池数量。
We're now scaling up to make cells that will be hundreds of square centimeters-the size of a normal cell.
我们现在正在增加它们的尺寸以使它们达到几百平方厘米——这是正常电池的尺寸大小。
In a clear solution very tiny cells might grow but not create the density sufficient to make the solution cloudy.
非常小的细胞也许能在清澈的溶液中生长，但是，不会产生足以使溶液变混的密度。
The list and cell feeds are tied to a specific worksheet and contain the rows and cells that make up that worksheet.
列表和单元格提要被绑定到一个特定的工作表，其中包含组成工作表的行和单元格。
In the laboratory dish, the cells were seen to signal and make connections with other nerve cells.
在实验室器皿中，人们看到这些细胞发出信号，并与其它神经细胞联系。
Researchers are working on ways to make thinner solar cells, on the order of hundreds of nanometers thick rather than micrometers, with the same performance, to lower manufacturing costs.
研究者正想办法制造更薄的太阳能电池，这样的想法要的是几百纳米而不是微米，要同样的作用，以减少制作成本。
The hope is that quantum coherence could be used to make solar cells more efficient.
让人寄予厚望的是量子相干可以用来制造更有效率的太阳能电池。
To make beating heart muscle, researchers needed to figure out just which cells were the ones that they needed.
为了制造出肌细胞组织，研究者们需要弄清楚那些前体细胞是必要的。
The team will now attempt to detect the transferred electrons as current and make solar cells that exploit hot electron transfer, even if the efficiency is still low.
该团队将尝试探测电子传导的电流并制作基于热电子传导的太阳能电池板，即使其能量转化效率仍然很低。
We used high doses of them because we wanted to make sure that the dose we used would cause damage to cells if the cells were exposed.
我们使用高剂量纳米粒子，因为我们希望确保，细胞在暴露于这些纳米粒子之中时，我们所使用的剂量能足以损坏细胞。
And the size of the nucleus needed to contain all those chromosomes may make those cells bigger and bigger cells means a bigger plant.
细胞核增大以容纳暴增的染色体，相应地细胞也会增大，更大的细胞意味着更大的植株。
Decreasing CD47 levels on tumour cells could also make them more sensitive to attack by the patient's immune system after treatment.
这种方法同样减少了肿瘤细胞内CD47蛋白的水平，从而可以使肿瘤细胞对于患者的免疫系统更加敏感。
Hundreds of tiny tube-like structures, called microtubules, make up the machinery that cells use to separate the chromosomes.
细胞用来分离染色体的精细机器，是由成千上万被称为微管的微型管状组织组装而成的。
Off-grid solar cells are also quiet, but they don’t make much power relative to the mini-turbine.
离网太阳能电池也非常安静，但它们无法产生相对于小型涡轮机那么大的电能。
DISC1 enables a guide to new nerve cells-sort of like a traffic cop-sending them to the right place to make the right connections to other cells.
DISC1的作用有点像交警，它引导新的神经细胞置于正确的位置，并让这些细胞与其它细胞建立合适的连接。
In the lab, the scientists forced young skin cells from both mice and humans to make these proteins, which then transformed the skin cells into what looks and ACTS like natural brown fat.
科学家们致力于在实验室内通过小鼠和人类的年轻的皮肤细胞来制得这些蛋白质，而这些蛋白质则使皮肤细胞转换成无论是形状还是功能都像天然灰色脂肪的细胞。
Ultimately, in the very distant future, we would like to make a skin which performs really like human skin and to be able to connect it to nerve cells on the arm and thus restore sensation.
在遥远的将来，我们最后会做出一种皮肤，它有着如真实皮肤般的表现，并且能够和手臂的神经细胞相连，凭此恢复感觉。
Ultimately, in the very distant future, we would like to make a skin which performs really like human skin and to be able to connect it to nerve cells on the arm and thus restore sensation.
在遥远的将来，我们最后会做出一种皮肤，它有着如真实皮肤般的表现，并且能够和手臂的神经细胞相连，凭此恢复感觉。
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