It also controls genes that protect cells from highly reactive oxygen radicals - molecules often thought to drive human ageing through the cumulative damage they wreak on DNA.
它还控制基因保护细胞不受高活性氧自由基这种被认为通过其在DNA上造成的累积损害导致人衰老的分子的侵害。
Scientists thought that most RNA in a cell was messenger RNA generated by protein-coding genes, RNA in ribosomes, or a sprinkling of other RNA elsewhere.
科学家们曾认为，细胞中的大多数RNA是由蛋白质编码基因产生的信使RNA，核糖体rna，或其它地方的少量rna。
Both genes are thought to influence appetite and how much energy the body USES.
这两种基因都被认为是影响人们胃口和决定人们可以使用多少能量的因素。
Height is thought to be influenced by variants in a large number of genes, and each variant is thought to have only a small impact on height.
身高被认为受到大量基因变异的影响，而且每个变异只有部分的影响作用。
Because Schinzel-Giedion was already thought to be caused by a DE novo, dominant mutation, narrowing down the list of candidate genes was slightly different than for inherited, recessive disorders.
由于Schinzel - Giedion早已被认为是由新生显性突变引起的，因此缩小候选基因的列表就与隐性遗传疾病略有不同。
That is because a lot of research on cell movement USES genetic modification to silence or amplify genes thought to be involved in the process.
这是因为很多细胞运动的研究使用遗传改造来抑制或增强基因表达。这些改造过的基因被认为参与了这个过程。
How many genes are now thought to increase breast cancer risk?
现在认为有多少基因能增加乳腺癌的发生几率？
The instability of genome which results from defect of MMR genes is thought as a new oncogenesis way.
由于错配修复基因缺陷而导致的基因组不稳定，被认为是导致肿瘤发生的一条新途径。
The discovery was part of the largest survey of the human genome to date, which also suggests that the number of cancer genes is far larger than previously thought.
这一发现是一项最新人类基因组大调查的一部分，研究发现癌基因的数量远大于以往我们所认为的数量。
Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer mathematical , musical and other skills on people without the condition.
现在科学家们发现，那些被认为是造成孤独症的基因，可能也会造就数学、音乐、和其它方面的天才。
The condition tends to run in families and genes are thought to be involved in at least some cases.
口吃通常在家族中代代相传，所以有可能与基因有关。
Unlike other similar immune system genes, this one, known as HLA-C, is not thought to be switched off by HIV after it enters the body.
不象其他的免疫系统基因，这个被叫做HLA - C的基因，并不象所想象在HIV进入人体后停止工作。
This uncoiled condition is thought to facilitate TRANSCRIPTION and probably indicates an area where genes are active.
解聚的状态可以帮助转录的完成，预示着这个区域内的基因是活跃的。
Of the 25 aging-related genes they found in both worms and yeast, only three had been previously thought to be conserved across many organisms.
而在蠕虫和酵母中找到的25个与老化相关的基因中，只有3个基因是早先被认为在许多有机体的具保守性的。
Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer mathematical, musical and other skills on people without the condition.
现在科学家们发现，那些被认为是造成孤独症的基因，可能也会造就数学、音乐、和其它方面的天才。
AI virus genes have been thought to be the principal gene reservoir and the cause of changes of human influenza virus.
A型禽流感病毒历来被认为是人类流感的最大基因库，是人流感病毒发生变异的新基因来源。
Because about 20 years ago, when they started delving into the genome, they thought it would probably contain around 100 thousand genes.
因为大约20年前，他们开始钻研基因组时，认为它可能包含大约十万个基因。
Until then, biologists thought that 'genes', the units of inheritance, were made of protein.
而在那之前，生物学家们一直都认为作为遗传单位的“基因”是由蛋白质组成的。
Until then, biologists thought that 'genes', the units of inheritance, were made of protein.
而在那之前，生物学家们一直都认为作为遗传单位的“基因”是由蛋白质组成的。
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