In a tight labour market, demand by employers exceeds the available supply of workers.
在劳动力走俏的市场上，雇主的需求超过工人的供应。
Efficiency wages: Sometimes the wage workers are paid by their employer is not determined by just supply or demand.
效率工资：有时候雇主付给工人的薪资不仅仅是由供给或需求决定的。
Meanwhile, utility workers are extending an emergency power cable to the 40-year-old complex. That would allow a steady supply of electricity to run water pumps.
同时，公用事业工人们也在往这个修建了40年的建筑群铺设一条紧急电缆，为水泵的运转提供不间断的供电。
By combining these projections with the Census Bureau's estimates for the growth in the working-age population, they calculate likely changes in the overall supply of workers.
将这些项目和人口调查局对工作年龄段人口增长的预测进行综合考虑，他们计算出工人总供给的可能变化。
Then, too, as the supply of youthful workers shrinks, wages should rise and push up the rate of inflation and the cost of capital.
随之而来的将是年轻劳工供给的收缩，劳动报酬势必因此而增加，并因此提高通胀率和资本成本。
He said the factory contracted with a man named Fang who would supply and supervise mentally disabled workers.
他说工厂和一个叫方的男子定有合同，方为砖厂提供并监管有智力缺陷的工人。
The simple fact is that we have a global excess supply of savings, which is doing terrible things to workers.
直白的事实是我们面临着全球储蓄供给过剩，这会对工薪人士造成灾难。
Demand would fall short of supply, leaving willing workers on the shelf.
需求将少于供给，使乐于工作的工人无所事事。
It is determined by growth in the supply of Labour (the number of workers and how long they toil) along with the speed with which productivity improves.
它由劳动力供应的增加除开生产率的改进所决定(工人的人数和他们的工作时间)。
The supply of skilled workers has failed to keep pace with demand, so the college wage premium (see chart) has increased.
高技能员工够供不应求，所以大学毕业生的工资有所上涨(见图表)。
The supply of cheap agricultural labour dries up and a rising number of workers take jobs in the service sector, where productivity improvements are more difficult to achieve.
廉价农民工供给趋于枯竭，而越来越多的人就业于劳动生产率进步相对困难的服务业。
One man wearing his Mattel id on a lanyard woven with the slogan 'Lean Supply Chain' said 'the workers belong to the factory owners' and aren't allowed to talk.
一位脖子上挂着美泰工卡的男子向记者表示，工人属于工厂，不允许随便与外人说话。
Gabriel Jack, a Silicon Valley immigration lawyer, says companies are requesting fewer visas for foreign workers, although demand for the most popular permits still outstrips supply.
加布里埃尔·杰克(Gabriel Jack)是硅谷的一名移民律师，他说尽管最普通的许可证仍然供不应求，但企业为海外员工所做的签证申请在减少。
The hardship of workers is due to the exploitation in the global supply chain.
工人的困难是由于全球供应链的重重剥削造成的。
Thanks to the scale and nature of the housing and financial bust, the labour market has almost certainly become less efficient at matching the supply of jobseekers with the demand for workers.
由于房地产和金融行业的规模与特点，就业市场在配置资方的供应和劳方的需求上几乎已经变得更加低效了。
Living longer, and retiring early, might not be a problem if the supply of workers were increasing.
如果劳动力的供应持续增长，提前退休似乎并不会成为什么问题。
Across the rich world the supply of workers is about to slow as the number of pensioners rises.
随着领取养老金的人数不断攀升，各富裕国家劳动工人供给速度即将减缓。
I see it as the next big issue that socially responsible companies are going to have to deal with — the amount of trafficked workers in their supply chains.
我认为这是接下来要解决的一大问题，具有社会责任感的公司必须解决好供应链中被贩卖的工人问题。
And as the supply of younger workers dries up, employers will become more willing to use older ones.
并且随着年轻劳动力的供给逐渐减少，雇主将会更愿意雇用年老者。
And financial incentives to encourage workers to retire later could also boost the Labour supply: only 60% of men and 30% of women aged over 50 have jobs.
提供财政激励以鼓励人们推迟退休，从而可以增加劳动力供给：50岁以上的人群中，只有60%的男性和30%的女性有工作。
Many companies did not supply housing, leaving workers to find shelter in dodgy slums or encouraging them to sleep on the assembly line.
很多公司不提供住房，任由工人们在破败的贫民窟中寻找栖身之所，或干脆鼓励他们以作业车间为家。
And many bosses, benefiting from the supply of cheap Labour, have been less than careful about inquiring after the legal status of their workers.
很多老板受益于大量的廉价劳动力，对劳工的合法地位问题也睁一只眼闭一只眼。
"The bottom line is that the future of inequality and this nation depend on increasing the supply of highly educated workers," the economists write.
“归根结底，美国经济不平等问题的缓解以及整个经济前途，都依赖于高教育水平劳工供应的增长，”上述两位经济学家写道。
But although workers are in short supply in the south, thanks mainly to a property boom, only 6,000 Turkish-Cypriots commute to work in the south.
尽管南方劳动力短缺，但由于房价高涨，仅有6,000土族人到南部通勤上班。
The public utility bureau in Tonghua has mobilized 300 workers to repair the pipelines, but no deadline could be given as to when the water supply would be resumed.
目前，通化公共事业局已组织300名工人对管线进行抢修，何时恢复供水尚不清楚。
It is determined by growth in the supply of labor (the number of workers and how long they toil) along with the speed with which productivity improves.
它由劳动力供给(工人数量和工作时间)的增长与生产率提高的速度决定。
The workers get to own their own businesses; Foxconn gets to supply the stores with goods.
员工自己经商；富士康负责供应货源。
"Workers' rising wages will push up the cost core so that the low inflation possible when labor supply was abundant will be unsustainable," he wrote.
“劳动者工资上涨将推动价格中枢的上升，劳动力供给充分条件下的低通胀态势将不可持续，”他写道。
"Workers' rising wages will push up the cost core so that the low inflation possible when labor supply was abundant will be unsustainable," he wrote.
“劳动者工资上涨将推动价格中枢的上升，劳动力供给充分条件下的低通胀态势将不可持续，”他写道。
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