The Soviet system collapsed because they couldn’t afford it.
苏联模式崩溃了,因为他们无法负担这个模式的成本。
This was the context in which the United States attempted to grapple with the dynamics of the Soviet system.
这就是美国试图同苏维埃制度的原动力搏斗的来龙去脉。
He was a fascinating man and a very complicated figure—a master of navigating the Soviet system and its aftermath.
他是一个非常有魅力的男人并且见解深邃——作为苏联计划体系和解体之后的专家。
Yet the comparison seems odd in scale and in principle: the gulag embodied the Soviet system; Guantánamo is a blot on the American one.
然而,这一对比在规模和原则上显得有些怪异:古格拉式苏维埃制度的体现;而关塔那摩则是美国的一个污点。
NARRATOR: the Soviet system of central planning meant that the Kremlin controlled every aspect of the economy. The aim was to make the Soviet Union strong and self-sufficient.
旁白:苏联的中央计划体制意味着克里姆林宫(Kremlin)控制着经济的方方面面,其目的是使得苏联强大起来,并自给自足。
DANIEL YERGIN: By the 1970s and '80s, it was becoming clear to the better informed that the Soviet system really wasn't working, but they couldn't really talk about it publicly.
丹尼尔·尤金(Daniel Yergin):到70年代和80年代,对那些消息比较灵通的人来说已经很清楚了,苏联的体制真的无法运转,但是人们不能公开讨论。
"The Gulag Archipelago", published in 1973, had shaken the very foundations of the Soviet system, but it did not make the country immune from the restoration of Soviet symbols and elements.
1973年出版的《古拉格群岛》一书撼动了苏联体制的基础,但此书却无力阻止苏联遗毒沉渣泛起。
In the early 1970's, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system.
20世纪70年代初,苏联开始在价格调整上给予企业和工业一些与资本主义制度一致的灵活性,这是一种更为非正式的演变。
However, after the demise of the Soviet Union this system collapsed.
然而,在苏联解体之后,这一制度也随之终结。
Petrov's gut feeling was due in large part to his lack of faith in the Soviet early-warning system, which he subsequently described as "raw."
Petrov内心的感觉很大程度上来自他对苏联的早期预警系统缺乏信心。
Some analysts say the whole Soviet system was unreformable and any change was bound to lead to an unstoppable process of increasingly dramatic transformation.
一些分析家称,整个苏维埃体系是不可改造的,体系内的任何变化势必导致越发戏剧性的、无法停止的转变。
The name of the Belarusian currency comes from the Russian rouble and was left after the collapse of the Soviet monetary system and Belarus "refusal to introduce a national currency."
白俄罗斯的货币的名称来源于俄罗斯货币—卢布,苏联货币体系崩溃后以留下来的;白俄罗斯却拒绝发行自己的民族货币。
Russia’s economy is more flexible than the Soviet one was, but frustration with the unfairness of the system is no less strong.
俄罗斯的经济要比苏联当时的更灵活,但是对不公的挫折感却并不比当时差。
When slave labour camps are part of your family history, you may feel a bit queasy about seeking friendship with a country whose system of prison labour looks unpleasantly similar to the Soviet gulag.
如果你的家族有被奴役的历史,所以你找寻找一个国家做盟友时自然对有类似苏联古拉格监狱的监狱系统国家感到反感。
Mr Surkov's science town has less in common with Palo Alto than with the closed Soviet research towns that mostly grew out of the gulag system.
与其说苏尔科夫的科学城和帕罗·奥图相似,还不如说它和苏联古拉格体制下的封闭研究中心更像。
Nobody rose to power in the Soviet Union despite the system.
在苏联,不是这种人就无法取得权力。
However, its ambitious program to restructure the Soviet educational system is hampered by low funding and loss of teachers.
无论如何,重新建立起前苏联式的教育系统的雄心勃勃的计划被资金短缺和师资力量的匮乏所牵制。
The navigation system, which goes by acronym GLONASS, was developed during the Soviet era.
俄罗斯的这一“全球卫星定位系统”(英文缩写“GLONASS”)早在苏联时期就开始开发了。
Dwight Eisenhower took advantage of the fears about the Soviet Union to build the interstate-highway system.
艾森豪·威尔利用害怕苏联来建造州际高速公路系统。
Consider that there were underground millionaire entrepreneurs in the former Soviet Union when owning private property and employing people outside of the state system was a prison offense.
想想前苏联那些地下百万富翁们,当时拥有私人财产并雇用别人来工作可是违法的。
Sputnik - the first artificial satellite - is launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, as a global positioning system for precise weapon delivery and paves the way for GPS as we know it today.
1957年10月4日,苏联发射了首颗人造卫星“斯普特尼克”作为精准武器的全球定位系统,为我们今天所知的GPS铺平了道路。
"Orion" was originally designed for use in the former Soviet union internal important protected reliably against detective is the command and control of the communication system.
“猎户座”原先设计用途是侦听前苏联内部重要的指挥控制系统的通讯。
The complex Soviet system craves predictable partners.
复杂的苏联体制需要可以预测的对手。
The Iraqi air - defense system was built with Soviet assistance and largely with Soviet equipment.
伊拉克的防空系统是在苏联的帮助下建成的,所使用的装备主要是由苏联提供的。
From the point of view of design, this article briefly introduces construction, tube material and water-treatment system for PWR steam generators in the Soviet Union.
本文仅从设计角度出发,摘要介绍苏联压水堆蒸汽发生器的结构、选材和水化学制度等方面的问题。
This system of ring and radial roads is basically copied from the Soviet model of transport planning.
这个环状放射道路系统基本沿袭了前苏联的交通规划模式。
The post-soviet era came along with the animadverting and negation of Soviet system.
后苏联时代到来的过程,伴随着对苏联的批判、否定。
Based on the distributions of starting years, system, and category, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the 155 kinds of newspapers and periodicals published in the Central Soviet Area.
从报刊创刊年度分布、报刊系统分布以及报刊类别分布等方面,对中央苏区出版的155种报刊进行统计分析。
Based on the distributions of starting years, system, and category, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the 155 kinds of newspapers and periodicals published in the Central Soviet Area.
从报刊创刊年度分布、报刊系统分布以及报刊类别分布等方面,对中央苏区出版的155种报刊进行统计分析。
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