Direct competition is not the sine qua non of trademark infringement; rather the gist of the trademark action lies in the likelihood of confusion to the public.
直接竞争不是商标侵权的必要条件，商标侵权诉讼的主因更多地基于给公众造成混淆的可能性。
Being aware of them can help reduce the likelihood of such confusion.
意识到它们能有助于减少此类混淆。
For that reason, the test of likelihood of confusion is not whether the marks can be distinguished when subjected to a side-by-side comparison.
出于这一原因，测试的可能性是不能混淆的商标是否可以区分的时候受到了并排比较。
The third part mainly discourses the basic judging fundamental the concrete judging factors based on expounding the definition of likelihood of confusion.
第三部分在对混淆可能性的涵义进行阐述的基础上，主要论述混淆可能性的基本判定原则和具体判定要素。
China USES an aircraft as business the occurrence likelihood of emulative manufacturer throws into confusion the pattern of this group course of study.
中国作为商用飞机竞争性厂商的出现可能打乱这一行业的格局。
Registration of the applied-for mark is refused because of a likelihood of confusion with the mark in us Registration No. 3562956.
登记的申请，为纪念被拒绝，因为混乱的可能性，美国商标注册号3562956。
In case of the use of an identical sign for identical goods or services, a likelihood of confusion shall be presumed.
如果确将相同标记用于相同商品或服务，即应推定已有混淆之虞。
In case of the use of an identical sign for identical goods or services, a likelihood of confusion shall be presumed.
如果确将相同标记用于相同商品或服务，即应推定已有混淆之虞。
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