The paper begins with the analysis of the theories of technological innovation risk and risk evaluation, and points out the importance of the measure and evaluation methods.
本文首先阐述了企业技术创新风险及其测评的一般理论，指出了技术创新风险测评方法在风险测评中的重要地位；
Extenics is a new subject which solves contradictory problems. It studies the extensive possibility of things and the rules and methods of exploitation and innovation with formalized model.
可拓学是用形式化的模型研究事物拓展的可能性和开拓创新的规律与方法，并用于解决矛盾问题的新学科。
Introduction: the topics outlined the significance of the contents of research and innovation, research and the status of research methods.
绪论简述了选题的意义、研究的内容及创新性、研究的现状和研究方法。
The time of knowledge economy puts forward new expectation for leading methods, and makes the traditional ways face a serious change to be creative and innovation.
知识经济对领导方法提出了新的要求，也使传统的领导方法面临严峻挑战，知识经济时代所需要的领导方法具有开拓创新性。
Reviewing on the essence and fundamental features of the technological innovation from the philosophical prespective can helps us grasp its operating laws and methods, and then make it scientific.
从哲学的角度，全面审视技术创新的本质及其基本特征，才能使我们更好地在实践中把握技术创新运作的规律和方法，实现技术创新运作的科学化。
In the increasingly fierce fights against terrorism and violence, the renewing of directing ideas and the innovation of directing methods are significant and emergent.
在日趋复杂激烈的反恐防暴战斗中，指挥理念的更新和指挥方式的变革显得十分重要和迫切。
Performance of the new type filler, seal mechanism and innovation methods are introduced.
介绍了新型填料的性能、密封机理及改造方法。
Explaining of the enlightenment of the electronic contest, introducing of the training methods before contest, and exchanging the circuitousness of the innovation of teaching.
叙述了电子竞赛的启迪，介绍了参赛备训的作法，并论述了对电工电子系列课程的教学改革的探索与实践。
At last, the paper briefly summarizes the results and innovation of this testing system, and provides several Suggestions to remedy the deficiencies of current motor vehicle driver testing methods.
最后，文章简要总结了本考核系统所取得的成果及其创新性，并对当前的机动车驾驶员考核方法的不足提出了几点建议。
Internet, as a huge interaction stage, providing new educational technology and methods, related with the formation of the new educational theory, enhances the educational process and innovation.
网络，作为一个巨大的交互平台，在提供新的教育技术、新的教育手段的基础上，关联着新的教育理念的生成，成为推进教育进步和教育革新的强大动力。
In recent years, with the innovation and improvement of techniques and the development of equipment, new methods for water treatment have been applied widely.
近年来，水处理工艺的革新日新月异，水处理设备也是种类繁多层出不穷。
The research methods are case studies or project analysis, and little of focus on the process of technological innovation of complex product.
本文还对复杂产品技术创新柔性流程再造的成本与功能关联性进行了分析。
This text introduces some methods of the industrial innovation of boilers, and particularly the combustion equipment innovation proceeded is elaborated.
介绍了工业锅炉改造的某些方法，并重点阐述了锅炉燃烧设备的改造。
The modular design and building of submarine is a vitally important innovation in the conventional design and building methods.
潜艇模块化设计与建造是对传统设计与建造方法的变革。
During recent years, the innovation and improvements of the water treatment methods changes continuously, the equipments of water treatment are also of a great variety to pile up one after another.
近年来，水处理工艺的革新日新月异，水处理设备也是种类繁多层出不穷。
In terms of state estimation, there are great differences between the innovation graph technique and the conventional methods on obtaining the topology configuration and identifying bad data.
新息图状态估计在拓扑结构获取和不良数据辨识方面与一般状态估计差异较大。
According to the characteristic of the course of chemical equipment, the innovation of the teaching, such as the contents, the methods, and the exam of teaching are presented in this paper.
根据《化工设备》课程特点，提出了从教学内容、教学方法、考核方式等方面对该课程进行教学改革。
Part II :Express the impact of the contemporary cultural context on oil-painting methods , that is how to promote oil painting innovation by the conversion of cultural patterns;
第二部分：阐述了当代文化语境对油画创作方式的影响，即文化形态的转变促使油画创作方式的变革；
The methods and plant practice of third-stage innovation of the dust system of flash furnace in Guixi Smelter are introduced.
介绍贵溪冶炼厂闪速炉烟尘系统三期改造的思路及实践。
The teaching methods have been gradually improved as the innovation of education conception develops.
教学理念的转变导致了教学方式的变化。
For a long time, studies on the TIP focused on outputs and methods for measurement, ignored the assessment for efficiency of innovation process.
长期以来，对技术创新绩效的评价集中于研究产出指标和方法，但是忽略了过程效率的评价。
The thesis also shows other methods for testing aspheric surface which validates our results, comparing with CGH for aspheric surface testing. The main innovation of this thesis is as follows:1.
文章还对用其他方法检测非球面作了介绍，并与计算全息检测非球面的结果作了比较，证明了我们检测结果的正确性。
The thesis also shows other methods for testing aspheric surface which validates our results, comparing with CGH for aspheric surface testing. The main innovation of this thesis is as follows:1.
文章还对用其他方法检测非球面作了介绍，并与计算全息检测非球面的结果作了比较，证明了我们检测结果的正确性。
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