In the economic history, incentive problems came with work dividing and transaction.
内容提要在经济历史中，劳动分工与交易的出现带来了激励问题。
"Asks Andrew Odlyzko, an expert in the economic history of telecoms at the University of Minnesota."
研究电信经济历史的明尼苏达大学教授安德鲁问道。
The deep research on region's economic of Sung can helps us to understand and grasp the economic history of the Sung Dynasty.
对宋代各地区经济进行深入探究，有利于我们深入理解和把握宋代经济史。
The study of the financial history of the late Qing Dynasty is a important field of the economic history of the Qing Dynasty.
晚清财政史研究是晚清经济史研究的重要领域之一。
Growth models arose when economists sought to explain the economic history of advanced industrial countries in mathematical terms.
增长模型是在经济学家谋求用数学方法来解释发达工业国家经济史的时候兴起的。
The economic history teaching is mainly facing to the undergraduate students; the economic theory research is mainly facing to the graduate students.
经济史教学主要针对本科生层次，经济理论研究主要针对研究生层次。
The German Historical school, drew some valuable economic theories form the studies of the economic history, was the first economics school that based on the studies of economic history.
德国历史学派从大量的经济史料中抽象出了许多有价值的经济学理论，是第一个基于经济史的经济学流派。
Throughout American history there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to pack up and seek their fortune elsewhere.
纵观美国历史，几乎总是至少有一个中心经济叙事，让雄心勃勃或不满足的人有理由收拾行囊，到别处去寻找财富。
Throughout American history, there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to pack up and seek their fortune elsewhere.
纵观美国历史，几乎总有至少一个中心经济叙事，让雄心勃勃或不满现状的人有理由收拾行囊，到别处去寻找财富。
It would be the first time in human history that economic necessity has prevailed over military aggrandizement.
经济需要压过了军事扩张，这将是人类有史以来的第一次。
Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations.
在整个历史进程中，人们为了贸易、宗教信仰、经济利益、战争、移民和其他同样强烈的动机而旅行。
Maitland observed that legal documents are the best—indeed, often the only—available evidence about the economic and social history of a given period.
梅特兰观察到，法律文件是关于某一特定时期的经济和社会历史的最好的——事实上，往往是唯一可用的证据。
First, historical learning is patchy at best largely, I'd argue, because so much of economic history doesn't offer the kind of data which econometric whiz kids feel comfortable with.
第一点，我要表明的是，就因为太多的经济历史学没有提供给那些擅长做计量经济的孩子们以感觉顺手的数据，历史学习在很大程度上是不完整的。
The worry in Canada and elsewhere is that what goes up might come down, and history amply illustrates the economic harm done when housing prices plunge.
现在让加拿大和其它国家担心的是，上涨的房价可能会回落，而无数历史经验足以表明，房价暴跌会给经济带来严重危害。
But economic history is littered with examples of fixed exchange rates that came unfixed; the disuniting of currency unions, though rarer, happens from time to time.
但随着固定汇率不再固定的例子频频出现，经济历史也因此蒙黑，货币联盟不团结的现象尽管鲜见，但有时还是会发生。
MANY of the world's financial and economic woes since 2008 began with the bursting of the biggest bubble in history.
从2008起，世界上许多金融和经济的困境，皆始于史上最大的一个泡沫的破碎。
The recently closed Spring Meeting of International Monetary Fund and World Bank (hereinafter abbreviated to IMF and WB) will leave an important stroke on the history of international economic order.
刚刚闭幕的国际货币基金组织和世界银行（以下简称基金组织和世行）春季会议将在国际经济秩序演进的历史中留下重要一笔。
Amid the gloom engendered by this rewrite of recent economic history there is one ray of light.
在最近被经济衰退所改写的经济史引发的悲观情绪中，有一丝亮光透出。
In-between, America saw the worst economic collapse in its history. Thousands of Banks failed, a devastating deflation set in, output plunged by a third and unemployment rose to 25%.
三年之间，美国遭受了一场史无前例的经济崩溃：数以千计的银行倒闭，造成毁灭性的通货紧缩、出口下跌了三分之一、失业率飙升了25%。
One of the great shifts in English/British history that you will become aware of is the shift of economic dynamism in England away from the south to the north.
英国历史进程的重大转折之一,就是在英国南北部之间的,经济活力的改变
False Economy: a Surprising Economic History of the World. By Alan Beattie.
《人造经济：令人惊讶的世界经济史》。
Economic statistics belie the two countries’ shared history and geography.
从经济统计数字来看，两国间历史和地理上的渊缘无法被正确解读。
In-between, America saw the worst economic collapse in its history.
其间，美国经历了有史以来最严重的经济崩溃。
In-between, America saw the worst economic collapse in its history.
其间，美国经历了有史以来最严重的经济崩溃。
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