The challenge system stipulated in the Civil Procedural Law of Japan is formulated in reference to the German Law of Continental Law system.
日本民事诉讼法规定的回避制度，是参照大陆法系的德国法制定的。
Different ways should be taken according to different conditions to solve the problems in the procedural control against the challenge system.
违反回避制度的程序性规制问题的解决须坚持区别对待的做法。
The article 306 of criminal law on crime of perjury by defender has made a great impact on the basic structure of criminal procedure, the challenge system and the certification rules.
刑法第306条规定的辩护人伪证罪对刑事诉讼基本结构、回避制度和证明规则造成了很大冲击，使辩护人和所有受刑事追诉者的正当权利受到威胁，同时也是对辩护权的侵蚀。
We are clear-eyed about the challenge of mobilizing collective action, and the shortfalls of our international system.
对于调动集体行动的挑战和我们的国际体制存在的弱点，我们洞悉明察。
A less obvious challenge with scale relates to the speed at which an organization can deploy, integrate, and administer a system over time.
一个与规模相关的不那么引人注意的挑战是关于组织能以什么样的速度来部署、集成并长期管理一个系统。
The other challenge is to create a social-welfare system that matches a global business world of fast-changing careers.
另外一个挑战就是建立社会福利制度，使之与职业变化迅速的全球商业世界相匹配。
The challenge remains to describe the relevant service interfaces of a system.
描述系统的相关服务接口仍然是一个挑战。
The challenge now is to design a regulator for the finance industry that actually measures and focuses on systemic risks, rather than on the individual parts of the system.
现在的挑战是要设计一个具有监管力度的金融系统，所有措施和重点都要放在这个系统上，而不是系统中个个别部分。
The challenge of optimizing the platform for this workload is met through a series of system and database configuration decisions and tuning steps.
为这一工作负载而优化平台所面临的挑战存在于一系列系统和数据库配置决策及调优步骤之中。
The challenge lies in aggregating and displaying relevant data for various stakeholder profiles: system administrators and owners, business analysts and executives.
挑战在于聚合和显示不同利益干系人(系统管理员和所有者、业务分析师和高管)概况的相关数据。
And still other attacks are motivated by the sheer challenge of penetrating a well-secured system.
还有另外一些攻击者完全出于寻求刺激性的挑战目的，想渗透保护良好的系统。
Performance wouldn't pose a significant challenge because only a few users would be interacting with the system at any one time.
性能不会是重要的挑战，因为在同一时刻仅有少数的用户与系统进行交互。
If the behavior of the system continues to oppose expectations, the testers can either redesign the test, or challenge the design of the feature.
如果系统的行为继续与预期相反，测试人员可以重新设计测试方案或对该特性的设计提出质疑。
It will be a challenge to create a system that is acceptable to the community but also acceptable enough to outsiders that they will use it instead of guerrilla editing.
这个机制的建立会是一个挑战，因为既要让维基社群能够接受，又要让外界能接受并采用条目内容而不是去打编辑游击战。
"The visual system faces a big challenge when trying to code the locations of objects so that we can perceive them," Whitney said.
“我们试图判定移动物体的准确位置时，对视觉系统形成的挑战很大，”惠特尼说。
Given the outbreak's dynamic, in the context of a dilapidated water and sanitation infrastructure and a weak health system, the practical implementation of control measures remains a challenge.
鉴于疫情的动态状况，在供水和卫生基础设施破旧以及医疗体系薄弱的情况下，控制措施的切实落实仍然是一项挑战。
The challenge of creating a living system of any size is daunting.
要想创造一个有生命的系统，无论大小，所面临的挑战都令人心生畏惧。
Finding a way to efficiently combine the thousands of hard drives that the system is built from was one challenge.
寻找一条有效结合组成系统的上千个硬盘是一大挑战。
Weare clear-eyed about the challenge of mobilizing collective action, and theshortfalls of our international system.
在面对全球已被调动起活动的挑战和我们国际环境的薄弱方面，我们很明智。
One well-publicized challenge of mobile 3G networks is dealing with the ever-increasing amounts of video coming through the system.
众所周知的3G移动网络的挑战是处理伴随系统不断增多的视频。
The challenge given to the five system testers was to ensure code quality sufficient for a beta-level delivery of functions developed in any given iteration.
五个系统测试人员面临的挑战是确保代码质量足以达到在任一已知的迭代中开发的功能的be ta级交付。
"The biggest challenge is getting this unregulated and unorganized system under a single umbrella for providing universal access," says Duggal.
“最大的挑战是把这个无控制和无组织的系统放到提供全民普及的单一框架内”，Duggal说。
Before I was accepted, I had to write 3, 000 words on why I wanted to enter the education system so late – quite a challenge for someone who had never written more than a letter before.
在我被大学接受之前，我必须写3000字来陈述我这么晚才进入教育系统的理由--这对一个之前从没写过超过一封信长度的人来说实在是一个挑战。
It remains to be seen whether those with the energy to game the admissions system are up for the bigger challenge of running a school of their own.
这仍要看这些有能力玩弄录取系统的人是否准备好迎接建立一个自己的学校这个更大的挑战。
To answer it, we must agree on the challenge the us financial system faces and the criteria for judging how it should be met.
要回答这个问题，我们必须就美国金融体系所面临的挑战以及判断如何迎接挑战的标准达成一致。
In the United States, our challenge is to create a more stable and more resilient financial system, with stronger protections for consumer and investors.
在美国，我们的挑战是创建一个更稳定、更具弹性的金融系统，为消费者和投资者提供更强有力的保护。
In the United States, our challenge is to create a more stable and more resilient financial system, with stronger protections for consumer and investors.
在美国，我们的挑战是创建一个更稳定、更具弹性的金融系统，为消费者和投资者提供更强有力的保护。
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