To consider the Byzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable.
把拜占庭的军事、文化和经济发展看作是一个单一现象的不同方面是合理的。
In the 860's the Byzantine Empire began to recover from Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empire's favor.
860年代，拜占庭帝国开始从阿拉伯人的入侵中恢复，因此到872年，与阿拔斯王朝的军事平衡永久地成为帝国的优势。
That is a bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.
那是一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案。
During this time, the Byzantine Mosaic entered its flourishing Period.
这段时间是拜占庭镶嵌画的盛期。
An eparchy was a civil administrative district in the Byzantine empire.
都区过去是拜占庭帝国行政区划的一级。
Naturally, these powerful apologies aroused the anger of the Byzantine emperor.
当然，这些强大的道歉，激起愤怒的拜占廷皇帝。
True, the Byzantine world was weighed down by deference to classical Greek models.
诚然，拜占庭世界在遵从古典希腊模式方面略输一筹。
The Byzantine Empire to the nobility of ancient Rome, based on lifestyle and culture.
拜占庭帝国以古罗马的贵族生活方式和文化为基础。
The Fourth Crusade was a disaster of unprecedented dimensions for the Byzantine state.
第四次十字军东侵对拜占庭国家来说十一个规模空前的巨大灾难。
But it has been a struggle, largely thanks to the Byzantine nature of the American system.
由于美国系统的拜占庭性格，这可能会是一场斗争。
They are built on the byzantine pattern , in small scale , and have painted fresco decoration.
他们以拜占廷式的图案建造，小面积地用壁画做装饰。
Not only did he himself oppose the Byzantine monarch, but he also stirred the people to resistance.
不仅他本人反对拜占庭君主，但他也激起人民的反抗。
The plan of the building is a repetition of that of the Byzantine basilica-form of church, but on a larger scale.
重建的教堂是以拜占庭式的殿堂为蓝本，只是规模更大。
Cimabue: Italian painter trained in the Byzantine style and considered the first master of the Florentine school.
契马布埃：受训于拜占庭风格的意大利画家，被认为是佛罗伦萨学院的首任校长。
Well trained and disciplined troops and used throughout the Byzantine Empire, these Lancers are well armoured and equipped.
步行拜占庭枪骑兵盔甲精良，训练有素，军纪森严，遍布拜占庭全国。
Having fought against the Byzantine Empire previously, now ironically they are highly valued as mercenaries by their former enemy.
他们与拜占庭曾恶战连年，具有讽刺意味的是，现在阿兰轻骑兵却成了从前敌国最乐于雇佣的战士。
This article from the style of its architectural art form as the breakthrough point, Analysis of the Byzantine-style architecture features.
本文从对其建筑艺术风格的形成为切入点，浅析了拜占庭建筑艺术风格的特点。
Long stretches in his prisons' law libraries left him more familiar with the Byzantine rules of America's federal prison system than most wardens.
长时间泡在监狱的图书馆里，使他甚至比大多数监狱长都熟悉美国那极为复杂的监狱体制。
According to the Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium in the Byzantine civilization people figured that there were 12 hours in the day and 12 in the night.
根据《牛津拜占庭词典》的说法，在拜占庭文化中，人们认为白天有12个hour，夜晚有12个hour。
The first appeared in the 6th century during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Justinian, reaching his capital, Constantinople, on grain ships from Egypt.
第一次爆发是在公元6世纪，拜占庭国王查士丁尼统治时期，瘟疫通过运粮船，从埃及蔓延到了当时拜占庭首都君士但丁堡。
Those were lost but some of these manuscripts remained in the Byzantine world of Constantinople and some were translated by the Arabs and preserved in the Arabic world.
其中有些手稿已经遗失了，有些则保存在拜占庭帝国的首都君士坦丁堡，有些则被翻译成阿拉伯文并保留在了阿拉伯世界。
In the mid-6th century, the Byzantine writer Jordanes, who was no navigator himself, simply repeated common folklore of the eastern end of the Mediterranean when he said.
六世纪中叶，拜占庭作家约尔丹尼斯，本身并不是个航海家，仅仅是复述地中海流行的有关东部末端的普遍传说。
Constructed over a long period, from the 4th to the 15th century, they constitute a diachronic typological series, which had considerable influence in the Byzantine world.
从4世纪到15世纪，教堂的修建历经了漫长工期，也因此反映了同一类型的教堂在不同历史时期的特点，这对拜占庭世界产生了相当大的影响。
The Byzantine and Alexandrian approaches to studying text variants are faulty because both use only certain copies of the New Testament as being the most accurate and reliable.
拜占庭和亚历山大学派研究文本异文的方法是错误的，因为他们都只使用了一些新约手抄本作为最正确和可靠的文本。
It gives us a taste of life in the Byzantine years, from the fortresses of Mystras and Monemvasia in Southern Greece, to the famed monasteries and churches of Mount Athos in the North.
从希腊南部的米斯特拉和莫奈姆瓦夏的城垒，到希腊北部著名的阿索斯圣山，我们从中体验到拜占庭时代的醇厚精神。
Little, an expert on the Justinian plague at Smith College, said in an interview from Bergamo, Italy, that the epidemic was first reported by the Byzantine historian Procopius in 541 A.
是研究查士丁尼瘟疫的专家，他日前在意大利接受采访时说，公元541年，拜占庭时代的历史学家普罗科庇乌斯（Procopius）首次报告了，在邻近埃及苏伊士的古老港口佩留西（Pelusiuim）瘟疫的流行。
In 1655, floods forced the Franciscans to block up the Byzantine-period entrance with a small stone wall and to open another at the end of a narrow passage fashioned between two supporting walls.
在1655年，由于洪水的危险，Franciscans以小石墙堵塞住拜占庭时期的入口，在尽头的狭窄通道的两堵支撑墙中间开另一个入口。
In 1655, floods forced the Franciscans to block up the Byzantine-period entrance with a small stone wall and to open another at the end of a narrow passage fashioned between two supporting walls.
在1655年，由于洪水的危险，Franciscans以小石墙堵塞住拜占庭时期的入口，在尽头的狭窄通道的两堵支撑墙中间开另一个入口。
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