The US and France examples are used to illustrate the approaches to promoting "long-termism".
美国和法国的例子用来说明促进“长期主义”的方法。
Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism," such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.
在鼓励“长期主义”方面，我们还可以做得更多，比如修改税法，加快股票收购信息的披露。
"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist, Andrew Haldane.
英国央行首席经济学家安德鲁·霍尔丹表示，“短期主义”或快速获利的欲望在上市公司中已经加剧了。
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism".
在美国，《2002年萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》已促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟一年左右发放，略微有助于减少“短期主义”。
Now corporate leaders have a chance to show that they are not just motivated by short-termism.
现在公司的领导者们有了一个机会证明他们并不是只受短期利益驱使而行事。
More damagingly, say the worriers, short-termism leads to cuts in long-term investment.
人们担心，短利主义更大的危害在于减少了企业的长期投资。
Even so, Brazil's never-before situation is leading to an uncharacteristic outbreak of long-termism.
即便如此，前所未有的好形式正导致巴西爆发一种不寻常的长远主意。
Now corporate leaders have a chance to show that they are not just motivated by short-termism after all.
毕竟现在公司的领导者们有了一个证明他们并不是只受短期利益驱使而行事的机会。
In football there’s a tendency, certainly in the media anyway, for a kind of live-in-the-moment short-termism.
在足球界有一个潮流，特别是在媒体上，就是活在当下的短期主义。
The fruits of the project may take decades to come, but politicians are more often accused of excessive short-termism.
这一工程也许要几十年才能见到成效，但政客们不正是常被指责过于短视么。
Short-termism, carbon-trading, disputing the science - all are hampering the implementation of direct economically-led objectives.
短效主义，出售二氧化碳，进行科学辩论，这些都不利于实现以经济为主导的直接目标。
How would one avoid the chronic short-termism of markets, theirhabit of ignoring the overall social picture and the long-term antisocialeffects of their own fragmented decisions?
个人如何才能避免市场自发的短期主义，对于整体社会图景的忽视，出于自身片面的决定而长期反社会？
How would one avoid the chronic short-termism of markets, theirhabit of ignoring the overall social picture and the long-term antisocialeffects of their own fragmented decisions?
个人如何才能避免市场自发的短期主义，对于整体社会图景的忽视，出于自身片面的决定而长期反社会？
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