We're looking at gene promoters and what would be their master switch.
我们正在研究基因启动器以及什么会是它们的主开关。
They then found that the switch of a single DNA unit in the gene determines whether a person has wet or dry earwax.
他们发现基因中dna单链上的基因单元具有像开关一样的物质，该物质决定了人们的耳垢类型。
So, very crudely, the thing on the wall is the switch DNA, your finger is the regulator, and gene expression is the light turning on or turning off.
因此，大体上可以这么形容，在墙上的东西就是开关DNA，手指是调控器，基因表达就是打开灯或关闭灯。
When regulatory molecules bind to this switch DNA, the contiguous gene is either expressed or prevented from being expressed.
当调控分子与这个开关dna结合时，相邻的基因便开始表达或终止表达。
Contiguous to each gene is DNA that doesn't code for protein; instead, it functions as the gene's on-off switch.
每个相邻基因之间是不能编码蛋白质的dna；相反，它起着基因启动-关闭开关的功能。
Scientists at the university's Kosterlitz Centre said the switch controls the galanin gene.
阿伯丁大学科斯特利兹中心的科学家们说这个开关控制着甘丙肽基因。
Bejerano and colleagues took the switch information from a chimpanzee's genome and essentially "hooked it up" to a reporter gene, a gene whose effects scientists can track as an organism develops.
Bejerano和同事们从黑猩猩的基因组提取开关信息，把它们附加到一组可以报告的基因上，当生物发育时，科学家们可以跟踪这组基因的影响。
They found that the p53 gene makes not only the well-established p53 protein, but also an alternative "control switch" variation of the p53 protein - known as an isoform.
他们发现p53基因不仅产生大家熟知的p53蛋白质，同时还产生一种p53蛋白质变换“控制开关”的变种——对碘氧基苯甲醚。
If the miRNA levels were too high or too low, the gene would not switch on, and the cell would not be killed.
如果miRNA级别太高或者太低，这种基因就不会被激活，当然细胞也不会被杀死。
If we can use her DNA to find that mutant gene then we can test it in laboratory animals to see if we can switch if off and slow down the ageing process at will.
如果我们能够在她的DNA当中发现变异的基因，我们可以在其他动物身上试验这些基因，看我们能否任意减缓老化的过程。
He did this by inserting into the animals' DNA, near the gene for P16INK4A, a second gene that was, because of this proximity, controlled by the same genetic switch.
他通过在临近生成p 16ink4a基因的动物dna中写入第二个基因，因为位置靠近，所以可以被相同的遗传切换控制。
Cancer cells have abnormal levels of methylation, which turns the gene switch off halting the assembly line of critical proteins found in normal cells.
癌细胞甲基化水平的异常导致基因开关关闭，使得正常细胞关键蛋白的装配线出现缺陷。
Dr Audero's experiment did not manipulate the receptor gene directly but, rather, manipulated its activity using the switch.
Audero博士的实验没有直接操纵受体基因，而是通过控制开关调控受体的活性。
There are a number of such 'master switch' genes known, but this is the first evidence linking such a gene to growth and physical maturation.
有许多已知的这样的‘主开关’基因，但是基因与人的生长和身体成熟有联系，这还是第一项证据。
There are a number of such ' master switch' genes known, but this is the first evidence linking such a gene to growth and physical maturation.
有许多已知的这样的‘主开关’基因，但是基因与人的生长和身体成熟有联 系，这还是第一项证据。
We tested the activity of our safety switch by introducing the gene into donor t cells given to enhance immune reconstitution in recipients of haploidentical stem-cell transplants.
我们将基因导入用于加强单倍同一性干细胞移植受者免疫重建的供体T细胞，以此对该安全开关的活性进行了检验。
Upon the coming of post-genomics era, the life science will from the study of gene switch to explore the function of gene.
后基因组时代的到来，预示着生命科学将从研究基因转向对基因功能的探索。
In this case, therefore, the doping is designed to switch the gene off.
因此在这种情况下，服用兴奋剂的目的是关闭MSTN基因。
Reppert found that clock proteins switch on and off the gene that produces vasopressin.
特发现，时钟蛋白质打开与关闭能产生后叶加压素的基因。
The idea is to isolate skin stem cells from the patients, then to treat these skin stem cells with specific ZFN in cell culture in order to switch off the disease-causing gene.
想法就是，先从病人身上分离出皮肤干细胞，然后在细胞培养中用特异性ZFN来处理这些皮肤干细胞以便关闭致病基因。
The idea is to isolate skin stem cells from the patients, then to treat these skin stem cells with specific ZFN in cell culture in order to switch off the disease-causing gene.
想法就是，先从病人身上分离出皮肤干细胞，然后在细胞培养中用特异性ZFN来处理这些皮肤干细胞以便关闭致病基因。
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