XPS applied to study the surface element content changes before and after the copolymer added.
利用X光电子能谱（XPS）研究共聚物添加前后在煤粉表面元素含量的变化；
To find the surface element together with a normal vector, I would just take the cross-product between these guys.
为了找到带法向量的面元，我就取这两个的叉积。
Vector dS is a vector which points perpendicular to the surface and whose length corresponds to the surface element.
向量dS与曲面垂直,并且它的长度与面积元素有关。
In this paper the lattice spot theory for moment-method solution is presented. A new concept of fuzzy surface element is introduced. Some numerical results are given.
本文介绍了格点理论在矩量法中的应用。引入了格点的模糊面积元概念。文中还给出了数据实例。
It USES the image element of the part instead of the surface element of part and identifies each image element to get the integral result of rotational inertia by the aid of computer.
提出一种求形状复杂的平板薄型机械零件对任意转轴的转动惯量新方法，该方法用零件图像的像素代表零件的面元，通过计算机对其识别和计算来实现对转轴转动惯量的求积。
The numerical results obtained showed that the present reference surface element model has reliability and practicality to predict frequencies and mode shape of delaminated beam structures.
数值计算表明了，该参考面模式对干预测分层梁结构的振动频率和模态的正确性、实用性。
Here on Earth, moving tectonic plates are a major geological element, just crucial for the whole surface dynamic, right?
在地球上，移动的构造板块是一个主要的地质元素，对整个地表的动态变化至关重要，对吗？
To see the elements related to a particular element, click a palette item, then the target element on the diagram surface.
要查看与这些特定元素相关的元素，点击这个工具板条目，然后目标元素就会在这个图表面。
Color is the most expressive element of art and is seen by the way light reflects off a surface.
颜色是美术中最具表现力的要素，同时它也是光在物体表面的反射。
Sometimes we will already have the element within the DW, and on the surface it may appear that we have all the work done for it, but we still want to ensure that this is true.
有时候，在DW中已经具备了该元素，并且在表面上，可能表现出，我们已经为其做了所有事情，但我们仍旧想确保这是真的。
Now the second level brings to the surface the element of subversion that has to be entailed in this same fairy tale resolution of a conflict that can't otherwise be resolved.
第二个层次展现了，颠覆的元素，这是以童话方式解决矛盾势必会产生的结果，而这个矛盾以其他的方式则不可能被解决。
That stands for the surface area element on this surface.
它表示曲面上的面积元素。
The Properties view appears at the bottom of the Workbench, and its layout changes based on the element that's currently selected on the design surface.
Properties视图出现在Workbench的底部，其布局根据您当前在设计图面中所选择的元素而发生变化。
S Namely, you would consider a small element of a surface delta S.
即考虑曲面的面积元δ
The IComponent interface is the fundamental contract between the design-time environment and an element to be hosted on a design surface (such as the Visual Studio forms designer).
IComponent接口是设计时环境和要在设计图面（例如，VisualStudio窗体设计器）上承载的元素之间的基本协定。
To find the total amount of power one Element could supply under these conditions, multiply this value by the radiating surface of the Element.
在这些条件下，得知一根这种硅碳棒所能提供的总的功率，需乘以其辐射面积。
Based on the specifications of a certain inertial element, the preparation craft and surface modification of high purity alumina ceramic were presented in detail.
本文结合某惯性元件的技术要求，讨论了高纯氧化铝陶瓷的性能、制备工艺和表面改性技术。
The roll separating force, rolling torque and contact pressure along the surface of the rolls are also evaluated by means of the finite element method.
轧制分离力、轧制力矩以及沿轧辊表面的接触压力也通过有限元法进行评估。
A new surface strengthening method, RE-Multi-Element diffusion, for HSS cutters by positive-negative pressure pulse process is investigated.
本文主要介绍采用正负压脉冲稀土多元共渗技术对高速钢刀具表面强化的一种新方法。
Photosensitive area accounts for 30% of sensor element surface.
感光区域大约是感光元件表面的30%。
Based on the theory of surface diffusion, a finite element method was developed to simulate shape evolutions of two-dimensional microcracks with surface perturbation.
根据表面扩散控制下物质迁移规律，建立有限单元法，对裂面形貌扰动下二维微裂纹演变过程进行数值模拟。
XPS data reveal that the state and the content of nitrogen element in the surface layers correlate fairly with the catalytic activity.
XPS实验结果证明活性炭表面氮元素的电子结构及含量对催化氧化活性有显著的影响。
The experimental result also shows that the nitrogen element on the surface of contact black surface may be mainly in forms of amino group and nitro group.
此外，实验分析了接触法炭黑表面氮元素的组成，结果表明主要是以氨基和硝基的形式存在。
Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。
Boundary element method to calculate the free surface flow over the plate region of the hanged-plate two storied intake work is presented in this paper.
本研究利用边界元法求解了悬板分层式引水渠首的悬板区过流问题。
The problems of sliding surface and severely distorted element in hyperveiocity impact simulations are discussed, and the corresponding solving ways are proposed.
讨论了有限元法在高速侵彻模拟计算中出现的滑移面问题和单元大畸变问题，给出了相应的处理方法。
Then the quantity and quality of the surface mesh is optimized so that it can be used to generate finite element model for special fields.
然后根据特定领域有限元分析的要求对表面网格进行优化处理，优化网格的数量和质量，以便进一步生成适合有限元计算需要的各种单元模型。
When calculating the wattage capabilities of a Element, the unit of watts output per unit of radiating surface area is used.
当计算其能量时，要用到每单元辐射面积的输出功率。
When calculating the wattage capabilities of a Element, the unit of watts output per unit of radiating surface area is used.
当计算其能量时，要用到每单元辐射面积的输出功率。
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