Such approaches are called "proof-of-work" schemes, and the most common of these is "hashcash".
这种方式又称为 “proof-of-work”模式，而其中最常用的当数 “hashcash”。
Thedeeper question is what such approaches tell us about “active” managers, whocharge high fees.
更进一步问题是，批评家们会如何评价那些“活跃”的经理们呢，他们可是要收取昂贵费用的。
Such approaches can take advantage of highly parallel processing structures available in some DSP chips.
这些方法可利用在一些DSP芯片中可用的高度并行处理结构。
Such approaches are likely to fare well in other emerging economies—and could disrupt rich countries, too.
在其他一些浮出的经济领域中，这些思路很可能会实现，也同样会对那些富裕国家产生不良影响。
Furthermore, in such approaches, an emphasis is placed on one supplier delivering a complete system or sub-system.
此外，在这种方法中，强调一个供应商交付一个完整的系统或子系统。
While such approaches may work, we believe it is important that wherever possible, applications use the native OS TCP stack.
当这些方法能工作时，程序使用的是原始的操作系统TCP协议栈，我们相信这否可能实现都很重要。
Such approaches also lack a convincing explanation as to when a spatially concentrated industry could be defined as a cluster.
这种方法对应用产业的空间联系来定义集群仍缺乏合理的解释。
In theory, you could hack the library or try to create a subclass, but such approaches might break other programs that use the Preferences API.
理论上，您可以改变库或者创建子类，但是这样有可能会干扰其他使用PreferencesAPI的程序。
The idea is presented through some examples in practical teaching, illustrating such approaches as exploring, problem solving, debating, multi-level teaching, etc.
本文结合《机械制图》教学中的几个实例，从探究式教学、问题式教学、辩论式教学、分层次教学等几个方面进行了论述。
As both discrete and continue system theory have their own unique mathematical approaches and tools, such approaches and tools are inadequate for the hybrid system.
连续系统理论和离散系统理论各有其相应的数学基础和基本方法，用它们去研究混合系统都是不完备的。
While it's unclear that such frameworks truly solve all the historic problems associated with persistence, it is clear that such approaches are garnering increasing industry interest.
虽然还不清楚这类框架是否能够真正解决与持久性有关的所有那些历史问题，但是显然这种方法正引起业界越来越大的兴趣。
During the empirical studies, such approaches as the co-integration test, Granger-causality test and categorization are adopted to support the previous conclusions from the perspective of data.
在实证分析部分，笔者采用协整检验、格兰杰检验、聚类分析法对前文的观点予以了数据上的支持。
Such approaches as psychocybernetics， Carnegies think and growth rates， or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation.
类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法，而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。
Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie's think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation.
类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法，而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.
教师可以用 “以男孩为中心”的方法，鼓励男孩享受阅读和写作。比如，利用吸引他们的主题和人物。
Various interventions, such as infection-fighting drugs, can increase a population's average survival time, but only approaches that slow the body's rate of aging will increase the maximum lifespan.
各种干预措施，如抗感染药物，可以增加人口的平均存活时间，但只有那些减缓人体衰老速度的方法才能延长最长寿命。
It has many surgery approaches, such as laparoscopic sacral suture and hysteropexy.
它有许多手术方法，例如腹腔镜缝合和子宫切除术。
This article discusses approaches to designing such components and best practices to consider adopting.
本文讨论设计这样的组件的方法，以及可以考虑采用的最佳实践。
Such bottom-up approaches typically yield Services that don't match up with process requirements.
这种自底向上的方法通常导致服务并不匹配流程需求。
Even so, he thinks novel approaches such as mobile-based validation may "harden the target", just as a burglar alarm makes your home somewhat trickier to rob.
即便如此，他也认为，像基于手机的验证技术等新方法可以“使目标更坚固”，就像防盗报警器多少会使你家变得难偷一点。
Such design approaches might require an interface change of the backend system, but it could save considerable processing time that might make such a change worth it.
此类设计方法可能需要更改后端系统的接口，但可以节约大量的处理时间，使得更改物超所值。
The WHO this week called such novel approaches a risky “leap of faith”.
本周世界卫生组织将这些新式方法称之为冒险的“信心大跳跃”。
Also helpful, the analysis found, were psychological support, the use of substitute drugs, and self-help approaches such as relaxation techniques.
调查还发现，心理帮助、服用药物替代品和一些自助方法如放松法都是有助于停药的。
Business architectures are often modeled as business components using approaches such as IBM's component business modeling technique.
业务体系结构经常使用IBM的组件业务建模技术等方法建模为业务组件。
Business architectures are often modeled as business components using approaches such as IBM's component business modeling technique.
业务体系结构经常使用IBM的组件业务建模技术等方法建模为业务组件。
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