And these are called subcortical structures because they're below the cortex.
这些结构被叫做皮层下结构，因为它们在大脑皮层的下面。
There is sparing of gray matter and subcortical U-fibers.
灰质和皮质下u形纤维尚正常。
A study on subcortical aphasia by CT image standardization and BEAM.
皮层下失语患者的CT图象标准化及脑电地形图对比研究。
The basal ganglia, the subcortical structure, participates the process of characters writing.
基底神经节作为皮层下结构，参与了文字书写过程。
Purpose: To study the diagnostic value of MRI in subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy.
目的：探讨皮层下动脉硬化性脑病的MRI诊断价值。
HIV infection of the CNS results in a progressive subcortical dementia, the AIDS dementia complex.
中枢神经系统HIV感染导致一个进行性皮质下痴呆、艾滋病痴呆复合征。
Objective: To study the clinical characteristics and pathogenetic mechanism of subcortical aphasia.
目的：研究皮层下失语的临床特征及发病机理。
Objective To explore the correlation of MRI of subcortical ischemic vascular disease and vascular dementia.
目的探索皮质下缺血性脑血管病MRI 表现与血管性痴呆之间的关系。
Calcifications are typically located within the basal ganglia (putamen), subcortical white matter and thalamus.
钙化常常位于基底节(壳核)、皮质下白质和丘脑。
The subcortical, primitive visual system apparently registers not only solid objects but also strong social signals.
皮层下的原始视觉系统很明显不仅记录固态物质，同样也记录强烈的社会信号。
The results showed that the recovery extent of aphasia was in due order: subcortical, motor, sensory and global aphasia.
结果表明失语症恢复程度的次序为皮质下失语症、运动性失语症、感觉性失语症和完全性失语症。
Objective To investigate the value and clinical significance of MRI in diagnosis of subcortical trabecular injury in knee.
目的探讨MRI对膝关节骨小梁损伤的诊断和临床应用价值。
There are three clinically useful classifications of gray matter heterotopia: subependymal, band, and subcortical heterotopia.
临床上有三种分类：室管膜下、带状、皮层下灰质异位。
The selective impairment might reflect the cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical disconnections in the pathomechanism of AD.
这种选择性损害反映了AD病理机制中皮质-皮质及皮质-皮质下联系的丢失；
Objective: To explore the clinical and TCD Expression of subcortical arteriosclerotic and obtain a better understanding of SAE.
目的：探讨皮质下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)的临床和TCD表现，提高诊断水平。
To assess the role of some blood pressure factors in the lesions of white matter in subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy.
探讨血压因素在皮质下动脉硬化性脑病白质损害中的作用。
Conclusions: in CADASIL long penetrating arterioles or branches supplying subcortical structures are obliterated and their walls are thickened.
结论：患者供应皮质下结构的长穿动脉或分支动脉结构紊乱，血管壁增厚。
Materials and Methods: the MRI findings of 64 cases of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy were analyzed and compared with the CT results in 34 cases.
材料和方法：分析64例皮层下动脉硬化性脑白质病的MRI表现，并与34例CT结果比较。
In contrast to the visual system, the auditory system has longer subcortical pathways and more spiking synapses between the peripheral receptors and the cortex.
听觉系统和视觉系统的不同之处在于：听觉系统在外周感受器和听皮层间具有更长的皮层下通路和更多的突触联系。
The subcortical afferent connections of the corticomedial and basolateral nuclear groups of the amygdaloid complex of the rat were studied with HRP labeling method.
用逆行HRP标记法研究了大白鼠杏仁复合体皮质内侧核群及基底外侧核群的皮质下传入性联系。
The disinhibitory IF of subcortical neurons contributes to transmission of low spatial frequency information of visual images and tO the maintenance of color constancy.
皮层下神经元的去抑制整合野参与传递视觉图像中的低空间频率信息，并与色觉恒定性机制有关。
Objective: to discuss the causes of symmetric lesions of subcortical gray matter nuclei with clinical manifestation from neuroimaging study, and to improve the diagnosis ability.
目的从影像学角度，结合临床表现探讨双侧对称性灰质核团病变的病因，提高诊断水平。
As one of the causes of stroke, dementia and migraine, cerebral autosomal dominant with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) has been paid increasing attention.
作为卒中、痴呆和偏头痛的病因，伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病(CADASIL)越来越受到人们的重视。
As a rhythmic neural activity neural oscillation exists all over the nervous system, in structures as diverse as the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, subcortical nuclei and sense organs.
作为一种有节律的神经活动，神经振荡现象发生在所有的神经系统中，例如大脑皮层、海马、皮层下神经核团以及感觉器官。
Pathological examination of the brain of the rabbits revealed that there was local ischemic change of the neurons of the cortex and necrosis in the subcortical region in a few of the rabbits.
研究了不同部位脑组织的病理变化，主要改变为大脑皮层神经细胞呈局部缺血性改变，少数皮层下有软化坏死灶。
Results 110 lesions were found and were divided into 3 types: occult subcortical fracture, occult cortical fracture and occult osteochondral fracture according to the range and degree of injuries.
结果发现隐性骨折病灶110处，根据损伤累及的范围和程度，隐性骨折分为隐性皮质下骨折、隐性骨皮质骨折和隐性骨软骨骨折三型；
The areas most commonly involved in DAI are the subcortical white matter, corpus callosum (especially splenium), corona radiata, internal capsule, and the dorsolateral aspect of the upper brainstem.
DAI最常累及的部位：皮层下白质区、胼胝体(尤其是压部)、放射冠、内囊、脑干背外侧。
Conclusion Subcortical ischemic vascular dementia may be correlated with the degree of brain atrophy and the number of thalamus infarcts.
结论皮质下缺血性血管性痴呆可能与脑萎缩的程度和丘脑梗死的数目密切相关。
BACKGROUND: Subcortical ischemic infarct is commonly seen in cerebral vascular disease, but the relationship between its ct findings and vascular dementia still remains controversial.
背景：皮质下缺血性脑梗死在脑血管病中最为常见，但其具体的影像学表现与血管性痴呆的关系目前仍存在较大争议。
BACKGROUND: Subcortical ischemic infarct is commonly seen in cerebral vascular disease, but the relationship between its ct findings and vascular dementia still remains controversial.
背景：皮质下缺血性脑梗死在脑血管病中最为常见，但其具体的影像学表现与血管性痴呆的关系目前仍存在较大争议。
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