Deflation robs a central bank of its ability to stimulate spending using negative real interest rates.
面对通货紧缩,央行却无力通过实际负利率来刺激消费。
Freed from the need to uphold a gold-price parity, these countries could lower interest rates and so stimulate spending.
由于汇率不必由黄金平价决定,前者可以通过降低利率来刺激消费。
Negative real policy interest rates have helped inflate asset price bubbles, which artificially stimulate spending - for a while.
负的实际政策利率曾在一段时间内助长了房地产价格泡沫,人为地刺激了消费。
Rather, it is a case of not rewarding your neighbours when you stimulate spending and are adding to world demand: neighbours should reflate their own economies.
毋宁说,它是这样一个案例,当你刺激本国需求时,你的邻国没有受惠,但却增加了世界需求:邻国应当令其各自经济体再通胀。
Over the weekend, the Italian Parliament approved austerity measures sought by the European Union to cut spending and stimulate growth.
上周末,意大利国会通过了欧盟敦促的财政紧缩法案,计划缩减开支,刺激经济增长。
This will also include bringing forward large spending projects to help stimulate demand.
其中措施可能还包括为刺激内需而制定的大规模支出项目。
While it urged the U.S., Western European countries and China to run deficits to stimulate their economies, countries in Eastern Europe were required to pull back on spending, sometimes sharply.
虽然它敦促美国、西欧国家和中国保持赤字以刺激经济,但却要求东欧国家削减开支,有时更要求大幅削减。
Some support to spending should come from the expansion of the asset purchase programme which would push up asset prices and stimulate expenditure by lowering borrowing costs and raising wealth.
资产收购会支撑购买力。这会推高资产价格,通过降低贷款成本和筹集资金来刺激消费。
It is true that Mr Obama's solution to the recession-spending public money in order to stimulate demand and trying to prevent a run on the banks-is supported by most economists.
奥巴马针对经济衰退的解决方案——为了刺激需求并试图组织银行运作而花费公众的钱,确实得到绝大部分经济学家的赞同。
And since falling housing prices won't do much to stimulate either consumer spending or homebuilding, it looks like a good bet that this index is going to stay at low levels for a good long time.
而且,由于房价下跌无力刺激消费者支出及房屋建设,该指数看来很可能会在很长一段时间内保持低位。
Now that America's housing boom is ending, the worry is that the Fed is less able to stimulate the spending that comes with rising housing wealth.
如今美国房屋市场的繁荣已告一段落,令人担忧的是联邦储备局已缺乏刺激消费和房屋价格的能力了。
We have made vigorous efforts to stimulate consumption and make domestic demand, particularly consumer spending the primary driver of economic growth.
我们鼎力大举非常刺激消费,推动经济增长向内需特别是居民消费需求拉动转变。
Water in Bio2 was diverted from one locality to another like so much federal spending meant to stimulate a regional economy.
生物圈二号中的水从一个地方转移到另一个地方,非常像是用于刺激地区经济的联邦支出。
Topolanek's comments are the strongest criticism so far from a European leader as the 27-nation bloc bristles from recent U. S. criticism that it is not spending enough to stimulate demand.
Topolanek的评论是一直以来最强烈的,他作为一个27国集团的欧洲领导,由于最近美国控诉他们在刺激需求上花钱不够而毛发直立了。
Topolanek's comments are the strongest criticism so far from a European leader as the 27-nation bloc bristles from recent U. S. criticism that it is not spending enough to stimulate demand.
Topolanek的评论是一直以来最强烈的,他作为一个27国集团的欧洲领导,由于最近美国控诉他们在刺激需求上花钱不够而毛发直立了。
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