The auction company is induced as a third side in standard auction model which considers only bidders and seller.
在标准的只考虑买卖双方的拍卖模型中引入第三方，拍卖公司。
However, as the initial research focused on standard auction and single item auction, in recent years it has extended to more goods auction.
但由于最初的研究主要集中于标准拍卖和单物品的拍卖，最近几年又延伸到多物品拍卖。
In the second chapter, based on Game Theory and the seven suppose in the Benchmark Model, the bidding strategy of the bidder in the four standard auction is elaborated.
第二章以博弈论为基础，基于基准模型的七个假定，阐述了四种标准拍卖中投标商的竞价策略问题。
Design E-Marketing which allows multiple concurrent auction scenarios, and establish auction rules, including resource technical cost, standard technical cost and auction algorithm.
设计允许多个竞价场景并发的电子市场，并制定竞价规则，包括：资源的技术代价，标准技术代价，以及竞价算法。
The standard is often set by the auction.
更多是拍卖行的标准。
The standard is often set by the auction.
更多是拍卖行的标准。
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